High Rise building fires Flashcards

1
Q

The greatest concern in dumpster fires is

A

Smoke and Gas contaminating the structure

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2
Q

Firefighters should not be committed to interior operations in fires in high-rise building under construction when

A

Concrete formwork is still in place

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3
Q

The fire load in a general office space high-rise is

A

7.7 PSF.

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4
Q

Wind conditions at the level of the fire can be

A

Very different from what is happening at ground level

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5
Q

Stretching the attack line directly off the engine instead of from a standpipe should

A

Be communicated to other units

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6
Q

Fire load in residential occupancies requires a fire flow of _________per _________ fire could of involved area

A

10 GPM; 100 ft2

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7
Q

Fire load, and commercial occupancies require fire flow of ___________ per ________ of involved area

A

20 GPM; 100 ft2

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8
Q

When pulling a hose line, directly from the engine to the vehicle fire, the FDC___________

A

Should be supplied as usual

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9
Q

___________ is the area of a simile resources close to the operation on the fire floor ideally two floors below the confirmed fire floor

A

Staging

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10
Q

____________ is the area where incoming fire apparatus in other vehicles park

A

Base

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11
Q

The preferred method of horizontal ventilation in a high-rise structure is

A

Pressurize the attack stairwell with the intention of forcing the smoke out the fire apartment window

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12
Q

Definition, high-rise

A

Six or more stories, or greater than 75 feet above FD vehicle access

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13
Q

Major changes in building code for high-rises occurred in

A

1976

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14
Q

The time needed to assess the situation, gather info proceed to fire floor locate fire in prepared to operate is known as

A

Reflex time

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15
Q

HVAC power shut off switches are generally located

A

Adjacent to unit

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16
Q

Parking decks are generally designed to carry the weight for

A

Automobile traffic only

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17
Q

Which company responsibility is it to recall all elevators

A

First due engine

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18
Q

Which company’s responsibility is it to recall all elevators

A

First Due Engine

19
Q

How many companies are allowed in an elevator at a time

A

2 companies

20
Q

In the first and second engine pair up on the same line where should a second is an officer position

A

Position at the standpipe Outlet

21
Q

If there is not a secondary FDC what is the driver of the third engine responsibility

A

Abandon the apparatus in proceed with Crew

22
Q

A high-rise building is defined as a building with either six or more stories

A

A building where the highest occupied story four is greater than 75 feet of the lowest level fire department vehicle access

23
Q

Restaurants bars and clubs may also be located on which floor in a high-rise

A

On the top floor

24
Q

A common new feature in high-rises is an atrium these make it difficult to control

A

Smoke

25
Q

High rises that are not sprinklered or required to have fire control. Rooms were constructed before what year

A

1976

26
Q

High rise building codes allow for Builders to use trade-off, such as if they compartmentalize the building more it reduces or eliminates the need for them to have

A

Sprinklers

27
Q

Roof access in a high-rise can be through a hatch or bulkhead at the top of the stairwell or through 

A

Penthouse machine room

28
Q

Due to increased security concerns, some government or Mercantile occupancies have begun to use wet in their walls 

A

Reinforced Drywall

29
Q

Newer construction in high-rises has lead to exterior walls being

A

Curtain walls of glass, metal, or masonry panels

30
Q

Fire resistant measures used on floor ceiling support systems, including spray on fire proofing are also known as

A

Intumescent coatings

31
Q

Generally high rises with fixed windows only are required to have

A

Window panes that can be broken in event of an emergency

32
Q

Open and unprotected stairways that lead from floor to floor in a high rise for easy access of a single occupancy that spans multiple floors are known as

A

Accommodation stairs

33
Q

If a pressure reducing valve is present on the standpipe riser the fire department should

A

Attempt to defeat it by breaking the “L” shaped bar that restricts the riser wheel

34
Q

Fire, heat and water no matter how small the amount can cause elevators to malfunction does that matter fire department personnel

A

Yes, because malfunctions caused by these will effect the elevator regardless of fire department service

35
Q

Experience has shown that there is a large potential for loss of life in high rise building fires of what occupancy type

A

All high rises regardless of occupancy type

36
Q

The “stack effect” refers to movement of air in a relatively tightly sealed building that has a different temperature that the outside
This effects smoke travel by

A

Smoke rises till it reaches a temperature balance and stratify on floor below the top floor

37
Q

Fire extension in high rise buildings will be of significant concern if the fire is located in

A

Mercantile occupancies meeting or storage areas

38
Q

Laundry, Mail and trash chutes are convenient for building occupants but provide a danger for smoke or fire migration because

A

They are an unobstructed vertical path through the building

39
Q

Five conditions must exist for a wind driven fire to occur

A
  1. Fire in the structure
  2. Failed or open window to the outside in the fire area/apartment
  3. Presence of wind on the exterior of the structure
  4. Failed or open door to the area/apartment leading to a common hallway
  5. Unobstructed path to an outlet for the fire to vent
40
Q

5th Due Engine (officer and RB)

A

*unit identification
*task assigned and location
*time entered and air supply
*number of personnel

41
Q

5th Due Engine (Officer and RB)

A

Unit Tracking and Recording

42
Q

5th Due Engine (Left Bucket Firefighter)

A

Control building systems

43
Q

5th Due Engine (Driver/Operator)

A

Elevator Operations

44
Q

Fire load in commercial occupancy’s require a fire flow of ___________ per ____________ of involved area

A

20 GPM 100 FEET