High Frequency Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Grandiloquent

A

Pompous; bombastic; speaking or expressed in a lofty style

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2
Q

Plethora

A

Excess; overabundance

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3
Q

Gregarious

A

Sociable

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4
Q

Commensurate

A

Proportional

Example: In the U.S., malpractice suits have raise the cost of medicine because doctors must pay more for insurance, and thus increase their fees commensurately.

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5
Q

Histrionic

A

Relating to exaggerated emotional behavior calculated for effect; theatrical arts or performances

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6
Q

Partisan

A

One-sided; committed to a party, group, or cause; prejudiced

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7
Q

Recant

A

To retract and statement or opinion

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8
Q

Transgression

A

Act of trespassing or violating a law or rule

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9
Q

Morose

A

Ill-humored; sullen

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10
Q

Existential

A

Having to do with existence; based on experience; having to do with the philosophy of existentialism

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11
Q

Appropriate

A

To take possession for one’s own use; confiscate

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12
Q

Approbation

A

Praise; approval

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13
Q

Effrontery

A

Shameless boldness; presumptuousness

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14
Q

Exigency

A

Crisis; urgent requirements

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15
Q

Pedantic

A

Showing off learning

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16
Q

Metaphysical

A

Branch of philosophy that investigates the ultimate nature of reality

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17
Q

Pellucid

A

Transparent; translucent; easily understood

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18
Q

Fallacious

A

Based on a false idea or fact; misleading

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19
Q

Reprobate

A

Morally unprincipled person

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20
Q

Diffuse

A

To spread out

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21
Q

Emulate

A

To imitate; copy

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22
Q

Penury

A

Extreme poverty

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23
Q

Austere

A

Stern; unadorned

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24
Q

Enervate

A

To weaken

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25
Q

Capricious

A

Fickle; likely to change

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26
Q

Misanthrope

A

One who hates humanity

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27
Q

Tangential

A

Peripheral; digressing

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28
Q

Ebullient

A

Exhilarated; enthusiastic

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29
Q

Viscous

A

Thick, syrupy, and sticky

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30
Q

Impervious

A

Impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected

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31
Q

Impassive

A

Showing no emotion

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32
Q

Disinterested

A

Unprejudiced; objective

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33
Q

Mollify

A

To soothe

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34
Q

Solicitous

A

Concerned; attentive; eager

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35
Q

Verbose

A

Wordy

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36
Q

Inured

A

Hardened; accustomed; used to

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37
Q

Whimsical

A

Fanciful; unpredictable

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38
Q

Precarious

A

Uncertain

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39
Q

Disabuse

A

To free from a misconception

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40
Q

Perfunctory

A

Superficial; not thorough; performed really as a duty

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41
Q

Sanction

A

To approve; ratify; permit

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42
Q

Paucity

A

Scarcity

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43
Q

Truculence

A

Aggressiveness; ferocity

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44
Q

Harangue

A

Long, pompous speech; tirade

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45
Q

Abeyance

A

Temporary suppression or suspension

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46
Q

Propitiate

A

To win over; appease

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47
Q

Recondite

A

Abstruse; profound

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48
Q

Platitude

A

Stale; overused expression

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49
Q

Refute

A

To contradict; disprove

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50
Q

Sage

A

Wise

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51
Q

Onerous

A

Burdensome

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52
Q

Veracious

A

Truthful; accurate

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53
Q

Exacting

A

To force the payment of; demand and obtain by authority

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54
Q

Recalcitrant

A

Resisting authority or control

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55
Q

Metamorphosis

A

Change; transformation

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56
Q

Stigma

A

Mark of disgrace or inferiority

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57
Q

Deference

A

Respect; regard for another’s wish

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58
Q

Lassitude

A

Lethargy; sluggishness

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59
Q

Dichotomy

A

Division into two usually contradictory parts

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60
Q

Fractious

A

Quarrelsome; unruly; rebellious

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61
Q

Untenable

A

Indefensible

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62
Q

Resolved

A

Determination; firmness of purpose

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63
Q

Prodigal

A

Wasteful; extravagant; lavish

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64
Q

Cacophonous

A

Unpleasant or harsh-sounding

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65
Q

Propriety

A

Correct conduct; fitness

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66
Q

Craven

A

Cowardly

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67
Q

Obsequious

A

Overly submissive

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68
Q

Extrapolation

A

The act of estimation by projecting known information

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69
Q

Diffidence

A

Shyness; lack of confidence

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70
Q

Proliferate

A

To increase rapidly

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71
Q

Paragon

A

Model of excellence or perfection

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72
Q

Endemic

A

inherent; belonging to an area

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73
Q

Resolute

A

Determination; resolve

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74
Q

Beneficent

A

Kindly; doing good

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75
Q

Belie

A

To contradict; misrepresent; give a false impression

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76
Q

Burnish

A

To polish

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77
Q

Turgid

A

Swollen; bloated; pompous

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78
Q

Inert

A

Unable to move; sluggish

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79
Q

Incongruity

A

State of not fitting

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80
Q

Alleviate

A

To relieve; improve partially

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81
Q

Conundrum

A

Riddle; puzzle with no solution

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82
Q

Laconic

A

Using few words

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83
Q

Eclectic

A

Selecting from various sources

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84
Q

Discrete

A

Constituting a separate thing; distinct

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85
Q

Contentious

A

Quarrelsome; causing quarrels

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86
Q

Mendacious

A

Dishonest

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87
Q

Fledgling

A

Beginner; novice

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88
Q

Indeterminate

A

Uncertain; indefinite

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89
Q

Assiduous

A

Diligent; hard-working

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90
Q

Audacious

A

Bold; daring

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91
Q

Iconoclastic

A

Attacking cherished traditions

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92
Q

Homily

A

Sermon; tedious moralizing lecture; platitude

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93
Q

Anarchy

A

Absence of government; state of disorder

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94
Q

Penchant

A

Inclination

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95
Q

Laud

A

To praise

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96
Q

Apathy

A

Indifference

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97
Q

Precipitate

A

Rash; hasty; sudden

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98
Q

Ameliorate

A

To improve

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99
Q

Magnanimity

A

Generosity; nobility

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100
Q

Meretricious

A

Gaudy; plausible but false; specious; apparently attractive but having in reality no value or integrity

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101
Q

Disingenuous

A

Not candid; crafty

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102
Q

Gullible

A

Easily deceived

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103
Q

Rarefied

A

Refined

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104
Q

Desiccate

A

To dry completely

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105
Q

Apprise

A

To inform

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106
Q

Pathological

A

Departing from normal condition

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107
Q

Homogeneous

A

Composed of identical parts; uniform in composition

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108
Q

Tirade

A

Long, violent speech; verbal assault

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109
Q

Inadvertently

A

Carelessly; unintentionally

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110
Q

Malleable

A

Capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable

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111
Q

Maverick

A

Dissenter; a person pursuing rebellious, even potentially disruptive, policies or ideas

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112
Q

Supersede

A

To replace, especially to displace as inferior or antiquated

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113
Q

Ascetic

A

One who practices self-denial

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114
Q

Vacillate

A

To waver; oscillate

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115
Q

Aver

A

To affirm; declare to be true; to assert with confidence

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116
Q

Meticulous

A

Very careful; fastidious

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117
Q

Piety

A

Devoutness

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118
Q

Skeptic

A

One who doubts

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119
Q

Problematic

A

Posing a problem; doubtful; unsettled

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120
Q

Banal

A

Commonplace; trite; devoid of freshness or originality

121
Q

Cosmology

A

Study of the universe as a totality; theory of the origin and structure of the universe

122
Q

Diatribe

A

Bitter verbal attack

123
Q

Insinuate

A

To suggest; say indirectly; imply

124
Q

Coagulate

A

Thicken; congeal

125
Q

Alacrity

A

Cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed

126
Q

Esoteric

A

Hard to understand; known only to a few

127
Q

Ideological

A

Relating to ideology; the set of ideas that form the basis of a political or economic system

128
Q

Sporadic

A

Irregular

129
Q

Immutable

A

Unchangable

130
Q

Perfidious

A

Faithless; disloyal; untrustworthy

131
Q

Euphemism

A

Use of agreeable or inoffensive language in place of unpleasant or offensive language

132
Q

Proscribe

A

To condemn; forbid; outlaw

133
Q

Insensible

A

Unconscious; unresponsive

134
Q

Dissemble

A

To pretend; disguise one’s motives

135
Q

Impermeable

A

Impossible to penetrate

136
Q

Disseminate

A

To spread; scatter; disperse

137
Q

Soporific

A

Sleep producing

138
Q

Tortuous

A

Having many twists and turns; highly complex

139
Q

Refractory

A

Stubborn; unmanageable; resisting ordinary methods of treatment

140
Q

Dismiss

A

Put away from consideration; reject

141
Q

Insipid

A

Lacking in flavor; dull

142
Q

Opprobrium

A

Disgrace; contempt

143
Q

Supposition

A

The act of assuming to be true or real

144
Q

Elegy

A

Poem or song expressing lamentation

145
Q

Placate

A

To lessen another’s anger; to pacify

146
Q

Catalyst

A

Something causing change

147
Q

Intractable

A

Not easily managed

148
Q

Extant

A

In existence; not lost

149
Q

Analogous

A

Comparable

150
Q

Ambivalence

A

The state of having conflicting emotional attitudes

151
Q

Repudiate

A

To reject as having no authority

152
Q

Felicitous

A

Suitably expressed; appropriate; well-chosen

153
Q

Anomalous

A

Irregular; deviating from the norm

154
Q

Qualified

A

Limited; restricted

155
Q

Tenuous

A

Weak; insubstantial

156
Q

Profound

A

Deep; not superficial

157
Q

Facetious

A

Humorous

158
Q

Boorish

A

Rude; insensitive

159
Q

Limpid

A

Clear; transparent

160
Q

Reproach

A

To find fault with; blame

161
Q

Dissolution

A

Disintegration; debauchery

162
Q

Salutary

A

Expecting an improvement; favorable to health

163
Q

Imperturbable

A

Not easily disturbed

164
Q

Demotic

A

Pertaining to people

165
Q

Insularity

A

Narrow-mindedness; isolation

166
Q

Artless

A

Guileless; natural

167
Q

Anachronism

A

Something out of the proper time

168
Q

Abstemious

A

Moderate in appetite

169
Q

Equivocate

A

To intentionally use vague language

170
Q

Tacit

A

Silently understood; implied

171
Q

Inherent

A

Firmly established by nature or habit

172
Q

Extraneous

A

Not essential

173
Q

Ephemeral

A

Short-lived; fleeting

174
Q

Attenuate

A

To weaken

175
Q

Intransigence

A

Stubbornness; refusal to compromise

176
Q

Guileless

A

Free of cunning or deceit; artless

177
Q

Denigrate

A

To slur someone’s reputation

178
Q

Execrable

A

Detestable; abhorrent

179
Q

Idolatry

A

Idol worship; blind or excessive devotion

180
Q

Stolid

A

Having or showing little emotion

181
Q

Convoluted

A

Twisted; complicated

182
Q

Viable

A

Practicable; capable of developing

183
Q

Garrulous

A

Very talkative; wordy

184
Q

Irascible

A

Easily annoyed

185
Q

Pristine

A

Untouched; uncorrupted

186
Q

Propensity

A

Inclination; tendency

187
Q

Pervasive

A

Spread throughout every part

188
Q

Effete

A

Depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent

189
Q

Sentient

A

Aware; conscious; able to perceive

190
Q

Stipulate

A

To specify as an essential condition

191
Q

Vapid

A

Tasteless; dull

192
Q

Officious

A

Too helpful; meddlesome

193
Q

Invective

A

Verbal abuse

194
Q

Causality

A

Involving a cause

195
Q

Probity

A

Honesty; high-mindedness; integrity and uprightness

196
Q

Ineluctable

A

Not to be avoided or escape; inevitable

197
Q

Torpor

A

Lethargy; dormancy; sluggishness

198
Q

Innocuous

A

Harmless

199
Q

Loquacious

A

Talkative

200
Q

Obdurate

A

Stubborn

201
Q

Aesthetic

A

Relating to beauty or art

202
Q

Heterodox

A

Unorthodox; not widely accepted

203
Q

Plasticity

A

Condition of being able to be shaped or formed; pliability

204
Q

Inchoate

A

Imperfectly formed or formulated

205
Q

Antipathy

A

Dislike; hostility

206
Q

Discordant

A

Not in tune

207
Q

Credence

A

Acceptance of something as true

208
Q

Permeable

A

Penetrable

209
Q

Frugality

A

Thrift

210
Q

Discrepancy

A

Difference between

211
Q

Oscillate

A

To move back and forth

212
Q

Concilatory

A

Overcoming distrust or hostility

213
Q

Implicit

A

Implied; understood but not stated

214
Q

Cant

A

Insincere talk; language of a particular group

215
Q

Tractable

A

Obedient; yielding

216
Q

Bombastic

A

Pompous; using inflated language

217
Q

Irresolute

A

Unsure of how to act; weak

218
Q

Mitigate

A

To cause to become less harsh; severe, or painful; alleviate

219
Q

Ingenous

A

Naive and trusting; lacking sophistication

220
Q

Obviate

A

To make unnecessary; to anticipate and prevent

221
Q

Delineate

A

To represent or depict

222
Q

Hyperbole

A

Purposeful exaggeration for effect

223
Q

Substantiate

A

To support with proof or evidence

224
Q

Volatile

A

Tending to vary frequently; fickle

225
Q

Arcane

A

Known or understood by very few; mysterious; secret; obscure; esoteric

226
Q

Disparage

A

To belittle

227
Q

Zealot

A

One who is fanatically devoted to a cause

228
Q

Specious

A

Seeming to be logical and sound, but not really so

229
Q

Mundane

A

Worldly as opposed to spiritual; concerned with the ordinary

230
Q

Sensual

A

Relating to the senses; gratifying the physical senses; especially sexual appetites

231
Q

Neophyte

A

Novice; beginner

232
Q

Satiate

A

To satisfy

233
Q

Occlude

A

To shut; block

234
Q

Aberrant

A

Deviating from what is normal

235
Q

Reverence

A

Expressing deep respect; worshipful

236
Q

Misogynist

A

One who hates women

237
Q

Elicit

A

To provoke; draw out

238
Q

Derivative

A

Something derived; unoriginal

239
Q

Desultory

A

Random; disconnected; rambling

240
Q

Presumptuous

A

Rude; improperly bold; readiness to presume

241
Q

Fulminate

A

To attack loudly; denounce

242
Q

Igneous

A

Produced by fire; volcanic

243
Q

Exulpate

A

To clear of blame; vindicate

244
Q

Salubrious

A

Healthful

245
Q

Conventional

A

Practice widely observed in a group; custom; accepted technique or device

246
Q

Gainsay

A

To deny; dispute; oppose

247
Q

Doctrinaire

A

Relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding

248
Q

Indolent

A

Habitually lazy; idle

249
Q

Striated

A

Marked with thin, narrow grooves or channels

250
Q

Reticent

A

Not speaking freely; reserved; reluctant

251
Q

Phlegmatic

A

Calm in temperament; sluggish

252
Q

Relegate

A

To consign to an inferior position

253
Q

Vitiate

A

To impair the quality of; corrupt morally; make inoperative

254
Q

Sensuous

A

Relating to the senses; operating through the senses

255
Q

Ambiguous

A

Unclear or doubtful in meaning

256
Q

Amalgamate

A

To combine into a unified whole

257
Q

Equanimity

A

Mental or emotional stability or composure, especially under tension or strain; calmness

258
Q

Chicanery

A

Trickery; fraud

259
Q

Arduous

A

Extremely difficult; laborious

260
Q

Inundate

A

To cover with water; overwhelm

261
Q

Vituperative

A

Using or containing harsh, abusive censure

262
Q

Taciturn

A

Habitually untalkative

263
Q

Empirical

A

Derived from observation or experiment

264
Q

Dissonance

A

Discord; lack of harmony

265
Q

Castigation

A

Punishment; chastisement; criticism

266
Q

Prevaricate

A

To quibble; evade the truth

267
Q

Juxtapose

A

Place side by side

268
Q

Forestall

A

To prevent; delay

269
Q

Pragmatic

A

Practical

270
Q

Decorum

A

Proper behavior

271
Q

Aspersion

A

Slander; false rumor

272
Q

Burgeon

A

To flourish

273
Q

Levity

A

Light manner or attitude

274
Q

Complaisant

A

Overly polite; willing to please; obliging

275
Q

Quiescent

A

Inactive; still; being at rest

276
Q

Precursor

A

Forerunner; predecessor

277
Q

Demur

A

To express doubt

278
Q

Venerate

A

To adore; honor; respect

279
Q

Dogmatic

A

Stating opinions without proof

280
Q

Ostentatious

A

Showy; trying to attract attention; pretentious

281
Q

Confound

A

To baffle; perplex; mix up

282
Q

Exacerbate

A

To aggravate; make worse

283
Q

Erudite

A

Learned; scholarly

284
Q

Sartorial

A

Pertaining to tailors

285
Q

Embellish

A

To adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding details

286
Q

Rescind

A

To cancel

287
Q

Malinger

A

To feign illness or escape duty

288
Q

Lethargic

A

Inactive

289
Q

Concomitant

A

Existing concurrently

290
Q

Subsume

A

To include; incorporate

291
Q

Implacable

A

Inflexible; incapable of being pleased

292
Q

Disparate

A

Dissimiliar

293
Q

Compendium

A

Brief; comprehensive summary

294
Q

Denouement

A

Outcome; unraveling of the plot of a play or work of literature

295
Q

Buttress

A

To reinforce; support

296
Q

Indigence

A

Poverty

297
Q

Efficacy

A

Efficiency; effectiveness

298
Q

Forment

A

To incite; arouse

299
Q

Fatuous

A

Foolishly self-satisfied