High Frequency Words Flashcards
Grandiloquent
Pompous; bombastic; speaking or expressed in a lofty style
Plethora
Excess; overabundance
Gregarious
Sociable
Commensurate
Proportional
Example: In the U.S., malpractice suits have raise the cost of medicine because doctors must pay more for insurance, and thus increase their fees commensurately.
Histrionic
Relating to exaggerated emotional behavior calculated for effect; theatrical arts or performances
Partisan
One-sided; committed to a party, group, or cause; prejudiced
Recant
To retract and statement or opinion
Transgression
Act of trespassing or violating a law or rule
Morose
Ill-humored; sullen
Existential
Having to do with existence; based on experience; having to do with the philosophy of existentialism
Appropriate
To take possession for one’s own use; confiscate
Approbation
Praise; approval
Effrontery
Shameless boldness; presumptuousness
Exigency
Crisis; urgent requirements
Pedantic
Showing off learning
Metaphysical
Branch of philosophy that investigates the ultimate nature of reality
Pellucid
Transparent; translucent; easily understood
Fallacious
Based on a false idea or fact; misleading
Reprobate
Morally unprincipled person
Diffuse
To spread out
Emulate
To imitate; copy
Penury
Extreme poverty
Austere
Stern; unadorned
Enervate
To weaken
Capricious
Fickle; likely to change
Misanthrope
One who hates humanity
Tangential
Peripheral; digressing
Ebullient
Exhilarated; enthusiastic
Viscous
Thick, syrupy, and sticky
Impervious
Impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
Impassive
Showing no emotion
Disinterested
Unprejudiced; objective
Mollify
To soothe
Solicitous
Concerned; attentive; eager
Verbose
Wordy
Inured
Hardened; accustomed; used to
Whimsical
Fanciful; unpredictable
Precarious
Uncertain
Disabuse
To free from a misconception
Perfunctory
Superficial; not thorough; performed really as a duty
Sanction
To approve; ratify; permit
Paucity
Scarcity
Truculence
Aggressiveness; ferocity
Harangue
Long, pompous speech; tirade
Abeyance
Temporary suppression or suspension
Propitiate
To win over; appease
Recondite
Abstruse; profound
Platitude
Stale; overused expression
Refute
To contradict; disprove
Sage
Wise
Onerous
Burdensome
Veracious
Truthful; accurate
Exacting
To force the payment of; demand and obtain by authority
Recalcitrant
Resisting authority or control
Metamorphosis
Change; transformation
Stigma
Mark of disgrace or inferiority
Deference
Respect; regard for another’s wish
Lassitude
Lethargy; sluggishness
Dichotomy
Division into two usually contradictory parts
Fractious
Quarrelsome; unruly; rebellious
Untenable
Indefensible
Resolved
Determination; firmness of purpose
Prodigal
Wasteful; extravagant; lavish
Cacophonous
Unpleasant or harsh-sounding
Propriety
Correct conduct; fitness
Craven
Cowardly
Obsequious
Overly submissive
Extrapolation
The act of estimation by projecting known information
Diffidence
Shyness; lack of confidence
Proliferate
To increase rapidly
Paragon
Model of excellence or perfection
Endemic
inherent; belonging to an area
Resolute
Determination; resolve
Beneficent
Kindly; doing good
Belie
To contradict; misrepresent; give a false impression
Burnish
To polish
Turgid
Swollen; bloated; pompous
Inert
Unable to move; sluggish
Incongruity
State of not fitting
Alleviate
To relieve; improve partially
Conundrum
Riddle; puzzle with no solution
Laconic
Using few words
Eclectic
Selecting from various sources
Discrete
Constituting a separate thing; distinct
Contentious
Quarrelsome; causing quarrels
Mendacious
Dishonest
Fledgling
Beginner; novice
Indeterminate
Uncertain; indefinite
Assiduous
Diligent; hard-working
Audacious
Bold; daring
Iconoclastic
Attacking cherished traditions
Homily
Sermon; tedious moralizing lecture; platitude
Anarchy
Absence of government; state of disorder
Penchant
Inclination
Laud
To praise
Apathy
Indifference
Precipitate
Rash; hasty; sudden
Ameliorate
To improve
Magnanimity
Generosity; nobility
Meretricious
Gaudy; plausible but false; specious; apparently attractive but having in reality no value or integrity
Disingenuous
Not candid; crafty
Gullible
Easily deceived
Rarefied
Refined
Desiccate
To dry completely
Apprise
To inform
Pathological
Departing from normal condition
Homogeneous
Composed of identical parts; uniform in composition
Tirade
Long, violent speech; verbal assault
Inadvertently
Carelessly; unintentionally
Malleable
Capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable
Maverick
Dissenter; a person pursuing rebellious, even potentially disruptive, policies or ideas
Supersede
To replace, especially to displace as inferior or antiquated
Ascetic
One who practices self-denial
Vacillate
To waver; oscillate
Aver
To affirm; declare to be true; to assert with confidence
Meticulous
Very careful; fastidious
Piety
Devoutness
Skeptic
One who doubts
Problematic
Posing a problem; doubtful; unsettled