Essential GRE Words Flashcards
Megalomania
Delusions of power or importance
Euthanasia
Mercy killing
Dormant
Inactive
Raiment
Clothing
Impinge
To strike; encroach
Preternatural
Beyond the normal course of nature; supernatural
Plumb
To determine the depth; to examine deeply
Argot
Specialized vocabulary used by a group
Quibble
To argue over insignificant and irrelevant details
Quail
To cower; lose heart
Compliant
Yielding
Piquant
Appealingly stimulating; pleasantly pungent; attractive
Presage
To foretell; indicate in advance
Abscission
The act of cutting; the natural separation of a leaf or other part of a plant
Punctilious
Careful in observing rules of behavior or ceremony
Fetid
Having a bad smell
Fissure
Crevice
Clamor
Noisy outcry
Cardinal
Of foremost importance
Sardonic
Cynical; scornfully mocking
Appellation
Name
Odyssey
A long, adventurous voyage; a quest
Atavism
In biology, the reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence; individual or a part that exhibits atavism; return or a trait after a period of absence
Factotum
A person who does all sorts of work; a handyman
Arabesque
Ornate design featuring intertwined curves; a ballet position in which one leg is extended in back while the other supports the weight of the body
Extrinsic
Not inherent or essential
Hirsute
Covered with hair
Errant
Mistaken; straying from the proper course
Fallow
Plowed but not sowed; uncultivated
Egotistical
Excessively self-centered; conceited
Grouse
To complain
Machinations
Plots or schemes
Impecunious
Poor; having no money
Oligarchy
Form of government in which power belongs to only a few leaders
Plummet
To fall; plunge
Clique
A small, exclusive group
Abject
Miserable; pitiful
Negate
To cancel out; nulify
Primordial
Original; Existing from the beginning
Occult
Relating to practices connected with supernatural phenomena
Debauchery
Corruption
Premonition
Forewarning; presentiment
Denizen
An inhabitant; a regular visitor
Glib
Fluent in a insincere way; offhand
Minatory
Threatening; menacing
Affected
Pretentious, phony
Essay
To make an attempt; subject to a test
Covetous
Desiring something owned by another
Machiavellian
Crafty; double-dealing
Analgesic
Medication that reduces or eliminates pain
Peregrination
A wandering from place to place
Banter
Playful converstation
Dirge
Funeral hymn
Bard
Poet
Insuperable
Insurmountable; unconquerable
Minuscule
Very small
Fulsome
So excessive as to be disgusting
Exact
To force the payment of; demand and obtain by authority
Bacchanalian
Pertaining to riotous or drunken festivity; pertaining to revelry
Invidious
Likely to provide ill will; offensive
Savor
To enjoy; have a distinctive flavor or smell
Covert
Hidden; secret
Abstinence
The giving up of certain pleasures
Distrait
Inattentive; preoccupied
Incorporate
Introduce something into another thing already in existence; combine
Apex
The highest point
Exorcise
To expel evil spirits; free from bad influences
Abysmal
Very bad
Nugatory
Trifling; invalid
Discredit
To dishonor; disgrace; cause to be doubted
Amulet
Ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits
Militate
To work against
Flora
Plants of a region or era
Clairvoyant
One who can predict the future; psychic
Daunt
To discourage; intimidate; dishearten
Renege
To go back on one’s word
Goad
To prod; urge on
Bifurcate
To divide into two parts
Bovine
Cowlike
Plutocracy
Society ruled by the wealthy
Libido
Sexual desire
Encomium
A formal expression of praise
Mendicant
Beggar
Fidelity
Loyalty; exact correspondence
Nostalgia
Sentimental longing for a past time
Copious
Abundant; plentiful
Assuage
To make less severe
Antecedent
Something that comes before
Pallid
Lacking color or liveliness
Redoubtable
Formidable; arousing fear; worthy of respect
Explicate
To explain; interpret; clarify
Levee
An embankment that prevents a river from overflowing
Rail
To scold with bitter or abusive language
Distend
To expand; swell out
Brazen
Bold; shameless
Juggernaut
Huge force destroying everything in its path
Antediluvian
Prehistoric
Repine
Fret; complain
Credo
Statement of belief or principle; creed
Sextant
Navigation tool that determines latitude and longitude
Servile
Submissive; obedient
Itinerant
Wandering from place to place; unsettled
Jibe
To be in agreement
Dissident
A person who disagrees about beliefs, etc.
Prattle
Meaningless, foolish talk
Cadge
To beg; sponge
Ambrosia
Something delicious; the food of the gods
Luminous
Bright; brilliant; glowing
Latent
Present but hidden; potential
Categorical
Absolute; without exception
Impede
To hinder; block
Incarnate
Having bodily form
Maelstrom
Whirlpool; turmoil
Apogee
The point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited; the highest point
Blandishment
Flattery
Introspective
Contemplating one’s own thoughts and feelings
Apothegm
A terse, witty saying
Preamble
Preliminary statement
Modicum
Limited quantity
Abdicate
To give up a position, right or power
Punctilious
Careful in observing rules of behavior or ceremony
Lilliputian
Extremely small
Appease
To calm; pacify; placate
Plaintive
Melancholy; mournful
Centrifugal
Moving away from a center
Poseur
Person who affects an attitude or identity to impress others
Discomfit
To make uneasy; disconcert
Porous
Full of holes; permeable to liquids
Froward
Stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient
Distill
Extract the essential elements
Forbearance
Patience
Qualm
Sudden feeling of faintness or nausea; uneasy feeling about the rightness of actions
Physiognomy
Facial features
Cantankerous
Irritable; ill-humored
Avuncular
Like an uncle, benevolent and tolerant
Lustrous
Shining
Deterrent
Something that discourages or hinders
Quagmire
Marsh; difficult situation
Axiomatic
Taken for granted
Gouge
To tear out; scoop out; overcharge
Satyr
A creature that is half-man, half-beast with the horns and legs of a goat; it is a follower of Dionysos; a lecher
Apposite
Strikingly appropriate and relevant
Bucolic
Characteristic of the countryside; rustic; pastoral
Placid
Calm
Celestial
Concerning the sky or heavens; sublime
Saturate
To soak thoroughly; imbue throughout
Diverge
To vary; go in different directions from the same point
Junta
Group of people united in political intrigue
Dupe
To deceive; trick
Blase
Bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned
Seismic
Relating to earthquakes; earthshaking
Default
To fail to act
Liberal
Tolerant; broad-minded; generous; lavish
Saturnine
Gloomy
Defunct
No longer existing
Pungent
Strong or sharp in smell or taste; penetrating; caustic; to the point
Riposte
A retaliatory action or report
Patois
A regional dialect; nonstandard speech; jargon
Coalesce
To cause to become one
Convention
Practice widely observed in a group; custom; accepted technique or device
Complement
Something that completes or makes up a whole
Broach
To mention for the first time
Frieze
Ornamental band on a wall
Behemoth
Huge creature; anything very large and powerful
Concave
Curving inward
Regale
To entertain
Beatify
To sanctify; to bless; to ascribe a virtue to
Expiate
To atone for
Amendable
Agreeable; cooperative; suited
Avarice
Greed
Purport
To profess; suppose; claim
Compunction
Uneasiness caused by guilt
Pusillanimous
Cowardly
Artifact
Item made by human craft
Captious
Faultfinding; intended to entrap, as in an argument
Discretion
Quality of showing self-restraint in speech or actions; circumspection; freedom to act on one’s own
Divest
To strip; deprive; rid
Nonplussed
Bewildered
Allure
The power to entice by charm
Onomatopoeia
Formation or use of words that imitate sounds of the actions they refer to
Hieroglyphics
A system of writing in which pictorial symbols represent meaning or sounds; writing or symbols that are difficult to decipher; the symbols used in advanced mathematics
Petulant
Rude; peevish
Literati
Scholarly or learned persons
Quail
To cower; lose heart
Insouciant
Indifferent; lacking concern or care
Cloister
To confine; seclude
Adamant
Uncompromising; unyielding
Equable
Steady; unvarying; serene
Malign
To speak evil of
Concoct
To invent
Discerning
Perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgment
Collage
Artistic composition of materials pasted over a surface; an assemblage of diverse elements
Egoism
The tendency to see things in relation to oneself; self-centeredness
Founder
To sink; fail; collapse
Connoisseur
A person possessing expert knowledge or training; a person of informed and discriminating taste
Primordial
Original; existing from the beginning
Perturb
To disturb greatly; make uneasy or anxious; cause a body to deviate from its regular orbit
Evince
To show plainly; be an indication of
Litany
Lengthy recitation; repetitive chant
Autonomous
Self-governing; independent
Contiguous
Touching; neighboring; connecting without a break
Guise
Outward appearance; false appearance; pretense
Avocation
Secondary occupation
Sedition
Behavior prompting rebellion
Ornithologist
Scientist who studies birds
Pusillanimous
Cowardly
Alchemy
Medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold; a seemingly magical power or process of transmutation
Centripetal
Moving or directed toward a center