HIGH FREQUENCY EM WAVES Flashcards

1
Q

Waves beyond the visible light spectrum

A

HIGH FREQUENCY EM WAVES

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2
Q

EXAMPLES OF HIGH FREQ EM WAVES

A

ULTRAVIOLET RAYS, X-RAYS, GAMMA RAYS, COSMIC RAYS

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3
Q

_ main source of uv rays

A

SUNLIGHT

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4
Q

Production and absorbtionnof calcium

A

VITAMIN D

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5
Q

When the sun is closer to the horizon,

A

The amount of uv radiation that earth receives is low

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6
Q

Two health problems that is caused by UV rays

A

SKIN CANCER AND CATARACT

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7
Q

UV CAN BE CLASSIFIED AS

A

UVA, UVB, UVC

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8
Q

Wavelength of UV rays

A

40 TO 400

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9
Q

Greater possibility that _ will cause more damaging effects to the skin

A

UVA

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10
Q

It can enter the cornea of the eyes…

A

UVA rays

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11
Q

Has been linked to the development of different types of cataract

A

UV RAYS

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12
Q

Correlation of UVA with the formation of an eye problem called

A

MACULAR DEGENERATION

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13
Q

_ Rays HAVE A SHORTER WAVELENGTH BUT HIGH ENERGY THAN UVA

A

UVB

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14
Q

_ rays stimulate the production of melanin

A

UVB

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15
Q

A pigment that gives skin color

A

MELANIN

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16
Q

_ rays are the most harmful to the eyes

A

UVC

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17
Q

The _ blocks these rays and prevents them from reaching Earth’s surface

A

OZONE LAYER

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18
Q

Sunscreen that protect skin by absorbing UV rays are called

A

ABSORBERS

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19
Q

Reflect the UV rays called

20
Q

Are electromagnetic waves of higher frequencies than those of ultraviolet rays

21
Q

Emitted by machines used for medical diagnosis

22
Q

To measure tiny objects and detect flaws in production

23
Q

Originate in nuclear power plants and in the radioactive substances in rocks and other earth materials

24
Q

They carry energy strong enough to cause the ionization of atoms

25
Can pass through materials at different rates
X-RAY RADIATION
26
Are also used for dental examination
X-RAYS
27
It is considered as a health hazard because of its ionizing property
X-RAYS
28
_ x-rays use low dose of radiation
BONES
29
CAN CAUSE GENETIC DAMAGE OR MUTATION WHICH MAY LEAD TO BIRTH DEFECTS OR DISEASES
X-RAYS
30
Are electromagnetic waves whose energy is 10 k times that of visible light
GAMMA RAYS
31
Is also an ionizing radiation
GAMMA RADIATION
32
Have greater penetrating power than x-ray
GAMMA RAYS
33
They can penetrate many kinds of materials such as concrete walls up to 3m thick and human tissues
GAMMA RAYS
34
ARE EMITTED BY NUCLEUS OF A RADIOACTIVE NUCLIDE
GAMMA RAYS
35
EMITTED BY ELECTRONS THAT SURROUND THE NUCLEUS
X-RAYS
36
HEAVY NUCLIDE OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS DURING RADIOACTIVE DECAY
GAMMA RAYS
37
is commonly found in soil, water, and potassium rich food
POTASSIUM-40
38
can kill cancer cells and shrink malignant cells
GAMMA RAYS
39
Another gamma ray emitter that can also kill cancer cells
CESIUM-137
40
gamma ray emitter that is used to treat cancer cells
COBALT-60
41
Energetic cosmic events in space
COSMIC RAYS
42
These rays are produced by stars such as the sun
COSMIC RAYS
43
Are composed of high energy particles of protons and atomic nuclei
COSMIC RAYS
44
Filtered out by the atmosphere
COSMIC RAYS
45
COSMIC RAYS results in the _
NORTHERN LIGHTS (AURORA BOREALIS) IN NORTHERN HEMISPHERE AND SOUTHERN LIGHTS (aurora australis) IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE