Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

HHD > HHD YR 12 > Flashcards

HHD YR 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Health and wellbeing relates to…

A

State of a person’s PEMSS characterised by an equilibrium in which the individual feels happy, healthy, capable and engaged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is illness

A

A subjective concept related to a personal experience of a disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does subjective h+wb mean

A

How each individual views their health and wellbeing. influenced by or based on personal beliefs feelings or opInions.
e.g. An elderly person may view their health and wellbeing as good if they can live independently and look after themselves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does dynamic h+wb mean

A

That H+WB is continually changing
e.g. a person moving away from home and losing contact with many friends, but then making new friends

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a disease

A

A physical or mental disturbance involving symptoms, dysfunction or tissue damage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

H+wb as a resource individually (11)

A
  • sleep well
  • exercise
  • spend time with friends
  • earn an income
  • run a household
  • work productively
  • gain an education
  • healthcare savings
  • increase leisure time
  • live independently
  • work towards a purpose in life
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

H+wb as a resource nationally (6)

A
  • not rely on social security
  • increase social participation
  • reduce anxiety in the community
  • longer healthier lives
  • increased productivity
  • higher average income
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

H+wb as a resource globally (5)

A
  • reduces risks of transmission of diseases between countries
  • promotes peace and stability
  • promotes economic development
  • promotes social development
  • promotes sustainability
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Explain how illness is dynamic

A

illness is dynamic because it changes constantly as a person experiences disease or injury.
e.g. changes may be rapid and produce obvious changes, such as breaking of a bone, or occur gradually and may be difficult to notice, such as the healing of a broken bone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Explain how illness is subjective

A

Different people may experience diseases and injuries in different ways. This can affect the level of illness experienced.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Briefly outline social h+wb

A

The ability to form meaningful and satisfying
relationships with others and the ability to
manage or adapt appropriately to different
social situations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Briefly outline spiritual h+wb

A

It related to ideas, beliefs, values and ethics that
arise in the minds and conscience of human
beings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Briefly outline mental h+wb

A

It is the current state of wellbeing relating to a person’s mind or brain and the ability to think and
process information.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Briefly outline emotional h+wb

A

It is the positive management and expression of emotional
actions and reactions which makes them emotionally secure and relaxed in everyday life.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Briefly outline physical h+wb

A

Relates to the functioning of the body and its systems; it includes the physical capacity to perform daily activities or tasks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is optimal h+wb

A

An individual or group must be able to identify and to realise goals, to satisfy needs, and to change or cope with the environment.
Health (and wellbeing) is, therefore, seen as a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Why is h+wb considered a resource

A

As a resource, optimal health and wellbeing
can provide benefits for individuals, countries and the world.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is a resource

A

Assets that can be drawn on by a person or organisation in order to function effectively.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is incidence

A

The number of new cases of a disease in a given time frame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is prevalence

A

The number of current active cases of a disease in a given period
e.g. there were approximately 300 active covid cases in 2022

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is morbidity

A

Ill health in an individual and the levels of ill health in a population or group

22
Q

What is mortality

A

Relating to death

23
Q

What is burden of disease

A

A measure of the impact of diseases and injuries, specifically the gap between current health status and an ideal situation where everyone lives to an old age free of disease and disability. measured in DALY

24
Q

What is DALY

A

Disability adjusted life years. it is a measure of burden of disease, one DALY is equal to one year of healthy life lost due to illness or death. Calculated using years of life lost + years lived with a disability= DALY

25
What is YLL
Year of life lost due to premature death. an individual who has died early. life expectancy - age of death = YLL.
26
What is YLD
Years lived with a disability. a measure of how many healthy years of life lost due to disease illness or disability.
27
What is life expectancy
An indication of how long a person can expect to live. Number of years of life a person can expect to live of death rates don't change
28
What is HALE
The average length of time an individual at a specific age can expect to live in full health; that is, time lived without the health consequences of disease or injury.
29
What is maternal mortality
The death of a mother during pregnancy, childbirth or within six weeks of delivery
30
What is infant mortality
The death of a child under 1
31
What is under 5 mortality
The death of a child who is under 5 yrs
32
What is self assessed health status
An individual’s own opinion about how they feel about their health, their state of mind and their life in general
33
List some health status indicators
- self assessed - mortality - morbidity - maternal mortality - prevalence - incidence - DALY - life expectancy - HALE - infant mortality - under 5 mortality rates
34
What are the characteristics of emotional h+wb (4)
-experience high levels of resilience - recognise and understand emotional actions and reactions -effectively express and manage emotions - experience appropriate emotions in given scenarios
35
What are the characteristics of social h+wb (5)
- effective communication - supportive network of friends - productive relationships - supportive and well functioning family - ability to manage or adapt to different social situations
36
What are the characteristics of spiritual h+wb (5)
- peace and harmony - a sense of belonging and connection to the world - developed personal values and beliefs - acting according to values and belief - positive meaning and purpose in life
37
What are the characteristics of physical h+wb (7)
- healthy body weight - optimal blood pressure - adequate energy levels - absence of illness disease or injury - physical capacity to perform daily tasks - appropriate levels of fitness
38
What are the characteristics of mental h+wb (6)
- low levels of stress and anxiety - high confidence - optimal self esteem - positive thought patterns - ability to think and process information - use logic and reasoning to form opinions and make decisions
39
Distinguish between illness and disease
Disease is a physical or mental disturbance involving symptoms, dysfunction or tissue damage, whereas illness is a more subjective concept related to personal experience of a disease.
40
How can having low calcium impact health status?
Low calcium causes increase in the risk of osteoporosis resulting in more injures e.g. breaking a bone which increases incidence of injuries
41
What are the biological factors (7)
- Genetics - Birth weight - Body weight - Age - Blood pressure - Blood cholesterol - Glucose regulation
42
What is meant by biological factors
Factors which relate to the body that impact h+wb, such as genetics, body weight, blood pressure, cholesterol levels and birth weight
43
What are the sociocultural factors (9)
- Socioeconomic status - Employment status - Social networks and inclusion - Social isolation - Cultural background - Food security - Early life experiences - Access to healthcare - Commercial factors
44
What are the environmental factors (4)
- Work environment - Housing - Urban design and infrastructure - Climate and climate change
45
What's meant by environmental factors
the physical surroundings in which we live, work and play. Environmental factors include workplaces, housing, roads and geographical access to resources such as health care.
46
What are the factors which socio-economic status is based on (3)
1. Education 2. Occupation 3. Income
47
What's meant by sociocultural factors
Social + cultural conditions where people are born, grow, live, work and age. The conditions include SES, social networks, family and cultural background, food security, early life experiences, and access to affordable, culturally appropriate health care.
48
How does smoking and vaping contribute to variations in health status
49
What is smoking
A practise in which a substance is burned and the resulting smoke is inhaled
50
What is vaping
A battery powered device that uses an element to turn a liquid into an aerosol which is then inhaled
51
What is the low birth weight
A baby born below 2.5kgs
52

HHD (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions