Heterocyclic Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Write down mechanisms that explain the selectivity of activated benzene rings

A
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2
Q

Write down mechanisms that explain the selectivity of deactivated benzene rings

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3
Q

Using curly arrows, show the reactivity of 5 member heterocycles to electrophillic substitution

A
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4
Q

Draw out the bromination of a 5 member heterocycle and explain why although you get a dibrominated cycle, it ends up becoming a singly brominated cycle.

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5
Q

Write down the chichibabin reaction

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6
Q

Write down reaction to creat n-oxides from pyridine and how to eliminate it after reactions have occured

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7
Q

Write down a feist benary synthesis to synthesise a furan

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8
Q

Write down the fischer synthesis to synthesise an indole

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9
Q

Write down the hantzsch synthesis to synthesise a pyridine

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10
Q

Write down the mechanism for this reaction

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11
Q

Write down the mechanism for this reaction

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12
Q

Why is it that indoles only rect at the 2 position when it should be the 3 position?

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13
Q

Write down the mechanism to generate a nitrate cation

This is sulphuric acid and nitric acid

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14
Q

Write down the mechanism for paal knorr synthesis of furans

How do you get pyrrols and thiophenes

A

Pyrroles form if you react the diketone with amine

Thiophenes are formed if you use P4S10 or lawson’s reagent

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15
Q

What are the coniditons required for SnAr to occur?

A

Requires a leaving group and for an R group para to the subtitution site which is EWG in order to stabilise the charge

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