HESI Flashcards

1
Q

Denial

A

Unconscious failure to acknowledge and event, thought, or feeling that is too painful for conscious awareness

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2
Q

Displacement

A

transference of feelings to another person or object

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3
Q

Intellectualization

A

using reason to avoid emotional conflicts

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4
Q

Introjection

A

incorporation of values or qualities of an admired person or group not one’s own ego structure

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5
Q

Isolation

A

separation of an unacceptable feeling, idea, or impulse from one’s thought process

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6
Q

Passive-agression

A

indirectly expressing aggression toward others; a facade of overt compliance masks overt resentment

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7
Q

Projection

A

attributing one’s own thought or impulses to another person

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8
Q

rationalization

A

offering an acceptable, logical explanation to make unacceptable feelings and behavior acceptable

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9
Q

Reaction formation

A

development of conscious attitudes and behaviors that re the opposite of what is really felt

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10
Q

regression

A

reverting to an earlier level of development when anxious or highly stressed

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11
Q

repression

A

the involuntary exclusion of a painful thought or memory from awareness

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12
Q

sublimation

A

substitution of an unacceptable feeling by a more socially acceptable one

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13
Q

suppression

A

the intentional exclusion of feelings or ideas

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14
Q

undoing

A

communication or behavior done to negate a previously unacceptable act

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15
Q

What is somatization disorder?

A

recurrent somatic complaints for which frequent medical attention is sought but no medical pathology is present

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16
Q

What is hypochondriasis?

A

belief in and fear of having a disease, including the misinterpretation of physical signs and :proof” of the presence of the disease

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17
Q

What is conversion disorder?

A

transferring a mental conflict into a physical symptom for which there is no organic cause

18
Q

Tricyclics

A

end in -ptyline, -pramine
has anticholinergic effects
can be lethal in overdose

19
Q

What are anticholinergic effects?

A
  • dry mouth
  • blurred vision
  • constipation
  • urinary retention
20
Q

MAOIs

A

Isocarboxazid (Marplan), Nardil, Parnate

  • Hypertensive Crisis
  • Canot have foods with high thymine levels
21
Q

What is hypertensive crisis?

A
  • severe hypertension
  • severe HA
  • chest pain
  • fever
  • sweating
  • nausea and vomiting
22
Q

SSRIS

A

Fluoxetine (Prozac), Paroxetine (Paxil), Sertraline (Zoloft), Citralopram (Celexa)

  • drowsiness
  • dizziness, light-headedness
  • HA
  • insomnia
  • depressed appetitie
23
Q

Escitalopram (Lexapro)

Vilazodone (Vibrryd)

A

SSRIs

  • serotonin syndrome
  • sexual dysfunction
  • weight gain
24
Q

What are the signs of serotonin syndrome?

A
  • rapid onset of altered mental states
  • agitation
  • involuntary twitching of a muscle
  • hyperreflexia
  • fever
  • shivering, diaphoresis
  • ataxia
  • diarrhea
25
Q

Atypical Antidepressants

A

Trazodone

  • nausea
  • dry mouth
  • insomnia
  • HA
  • fatigue
  • depressed appetite
26
Q

S/NRIs

A

Duloxetine (Cymbalta), Venlafaxine (Effexor), Desvenlafaxine (Pristique)

  • nausea
  • dry mouth
  • insomnia
  • HA
  • fatigue
  • depressed appetite
  • increased sweating
27
Q

NDRIs

A

Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and Mirtazapine (Remeron)

  • insomnia, tremor, anorexia, weight loss, and dry mouth
  • sleep disturbances, poor appetite, sexual dysfunction, and sedation

Lowers seizure threshold

28
Q

acrophobia

A

fear of heights

29
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear of crowds or open places

30
Q

claustrophobia

A

fear of closed-in places

31
Q

hydrophobia

A

fear of water

32
Q

nyctophobia

A

fear of the dark

33
Q

thanatophobia

A

fear of death

34
Q

obsessive-compulsivePD

A

orderly, rigid

35
Q

antisocial PD

A

unable to conform to social noms

36
Q

borderline PD

A

needy, always in a crisis, self-mutilating, unable to sustain relationships, splitting behavior

37
Q

dependent PD

A

unable to make decisions for self, allows others to assume responsibility for their life

38
Q

narcissistic PD

A

feelings of self-importance and entitlement; may exploit others to get own needs met

39
Q

histrionic PD

A

dramatic, flamboyant, needs to be the center of attention

40
Q

paranoid PD

A

suspicious, mistrusts others, is watchful and secretive

41
Q

Schizoid PD

A

isolated and introverted, no close friends

42
Q

Maladaptive PD

A

nothing he or she does is wrong