Heroic Traits

Question 1

Metis

Answer 1

Definition: The ability to think strategically, devise clever plans, and outsmart opponents.
Example: Odysseus devises the plan of the Trojan Horse (book 8), leading to the fall of Troy. His use of clever disguises and deceit, such as his encounter with the Cyclops Polyphemus (book 9), also exemplifies this trait.

Question 2

Kleos

Answer 2

a concept in ancient Greek culture that refers to the glory or fame achieved through great deeds, especially in battle or other significant challenges. It is often linked to the idea of being remembered and celebrated after death, as one’s kleos lives on in the stories and songs passed down through generations.

Question 3

Nostos

Answer 3

an ancient Greek term that refers to the theme of homecoming or returning home, particularly after a long journey or struggle. It embodies the idea of longing for one’s homeland and the emotional and physical journey required to reach it.

Question 4

Leadership

Answer 4

The ability to lead and protect one’s people, making difficult decisions for the greater good.

Question 5

Patronymic

Answer 5

Noble birth - the pride in one’s ancestry and the reflection of it on who you are as a person

Question 6

Hubris

Answer 6

Excessive arrogance that provokes punishment from the gods