Herkennen van de klassen in de organische chemie Flashcards

1
Q

wat is een alkaan

A

enkelvoudige binding

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2
Q

wat is een alkeen

A

dubbele binding

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3
Q

wat is een alkyn

A

drievoudige binding

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4
Q

wat zijn cyclo- alkanen, alkenen en alkynen

A

dat zijn alkanen, alkenen en alkynen die volledig rondgaan

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5
Q

wat is dit

A

benzeen

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6
Q

wat is een derivaat + ander woord

A

dat is wanneer een H wordt vervangen door een functionele groep bv CH3

+ afgeleide

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7
Q

halogeenalkaan

A

R - X (X = F, Cl, Br, I)

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8
Q

alcoholen

A

R - OH

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9
Q

Ethers

A

R - O - R’

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10
Q

welke aminen heb je

A

primaire

secundaire

tertiare

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11
Q

primair amine

A

R - NH2

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12
Q

secundair amine

A

R - NH - R’

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13
Q

tertiair amine

A

R - N - R’

|

R”

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14
Q

aldehyden

A

O

||

R - C - H

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15
Q

ketonen

A

O

||

R - C - R’

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16
Q

carbonzuren

A

O

||

R - C - OH

17
Q

esters

A

O

||

R - C - O - R’

18
Q

amiden

A

O R’

|| |

R - C - N - R’’

19
Q

zuurhalogeniden

A

O

||

R - C - X

(X = F, Cl, Br, I)