heritability Flashcards
autism
90%
Anorexia Nervosa
55%
schizophrenia
70-85%
BPAD
60-85%
ADHD
60-90%
OCD
60-70%
Bulimia
60%
Alcohol dependence
60%
Panic disorder
40-50%
MDD
40%
Phobia
35%
GAD
30%
What genetic variant is linked with risk of bipolar disorder
Variant at risk locus ADCY2
Strongest evidence for DAOA and BNDF
Chromosome 11 DiBD1 is disrupted in BPAD1
What genetic variant is linked with early onset AD
APOE-e4 variant of Apoe gene
What genetic variant is linked with both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Variants in DNA methylation
Involved genetic variant most likely to result in a good response to SSRI
5HTT gene L genotype
Genes in schizophrenia
Dysbidin
Neureglin
22q11 (also implicated in diGeorges)
13q
GAD1 variation
D-Amino oxidase activator on 13q34
Gene implicated in depression
5HTT L genotype, implicated in stress reactivity which indirectly leads to depression (short allele of serotonin transporter region)
Genes involved in ASD
EN2
Serotonin transporter gene SLC6A4
High MAO-A activity protects against this condition development
Antisocial behaviour (MAO A enzyme located on chromosome X)
Chromosome 17 linkage associated with…?
FTD
Site of COMT gene linked to dopamine in frontal cortex. A CAL polymorphism reduces availability of pre frontal dopamine
22q11