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BiologyLulu > Heredity+Genealogy > Flashcards

Heredity+Genealogy Flashcards

1
Q

Gen Definition

A

Nucleotidsequenzen auf DNA, welche Erbinformationen auf Chromosomen niederschreiben

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2
Q

DNA Definition

A

Desoxyribonucleinsäure, Form:Doppelhelix, bestehend aus 2 langen Strängen ->komplementäre Zucker

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3
Q

Chromatid

A

1 DNA Strang

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4
Q

Chromosom

A

2 Chromatide

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5
Q

Replikation Def+Zeitpunkt/Phase im Zellzyklus

A

DNA wird von einem originalen Strang/Cromatid kopiert, genetisch identische DNA Moleküle werden gebildet
Zeitpunkt: Interphase

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6
Q

Translation

A

Prozess d. Proteinbiosynthese

Basensequenz der mRNA wird in eine Aminosäuresequenz übersetzt

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7
Q

Transkription

A

DNA wird kopiert in RNA Version des genetischen Codes mit Hilfe von Ribosomen und RNA

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8
Q

Mutation Def

A

Veränderung in der Sequenz der Nucleotide der DNA

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9
Q

Nucleotide Def+ Aufbau

A

Bausteine der DNA oder RNA

Aufbau: Base+Desoxyribose+Phosphat

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10
Q

Replikation ausführlich Vorgang

A

Jdjdj

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BiologyLulu (7 decks)

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