Heredity Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

The passing of genetic traits from parents to offspring.

A

Heredity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The trait observes in the first generation when parents that have different traits are bred.

A

Dominate traits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The Recessive trait has the rabbies

A

Recessive trait

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Made up of DNA.

A

Genes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

a variant form of a gene. Some have different forms.

A

Alleles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

an individual’s observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type.

A

Phenotype

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

an individual’s collection of genes. The term also can refer to the two alleles inherited for a particular gene.

A

Genotype

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the measure of the likeliness that an event will occur.

A

Probability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A pair comes from the mother and a pair comes from the father.

A

Homologous chromosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The daughter cells divide again in meiosis II, splitting up sister chromatids to form haploid gametes.

A

Meiosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a chromosome involved with determining the sex of an organism, typically one of two kinds.

A

Sex chromosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the recorded ancestry, especially upper-class ancestry, of a person or family.

A

Pedigree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

A

DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A nucleotide is one of the structural components, or building blocks, of DNA and RNA.

A

Nucleotide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

is a polymeric molecule implicated in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

A

RNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

a mutation is a permanent change of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extra chromosomal DNA or other genetic elements.

A

Mutations