heredity Flashcards

1
Q

the passing of genetic material from genetic material from parents to offspring

A

heredity

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2
Q

segments of DNA found in chromosomes that give instructions for producing a certain characteristic

A

genes

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3
Q

different versions of the gene

A

allele

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4
Q

the combination of alleles that you inherit from your parents

A

genotype

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5
Q

your obsevable traits

A

phenotype

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6
Q

allele contributes to the phenotype if one or two copies are present in the genotype

A

dominant

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7
Q

allele contributes to the phenotype only when 2 copies of it are present

A

recessive

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8
Q

each allele in a heterozygous individual influences the phenotype

A

incomplete dominance

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9
Q

both of the alleles in the heterozygous individual contributes to the phenotype

A

codominance

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10
Q

a characteristic passes from one generation to another

A

trait

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11
Q

graphic used to predict possible genotypes to offspring

A

punnett square

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12
Q

example of incomplete dominance

A

when a red flower breeds with a white flower and makes a pink flower

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13
Q

example of Codominance

A

when someone with type A blood breeds with someone with type B blood their offspring will have AB blood type

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