classifying living things Flashcards
any living thing
organism
smallest unit of life
cell
one cell
unicellular
more than one cell
multicellular
any thing a organism reacts to
stimulus
reaction of an organism to a stimuli
response
the maintenance of steady conditions inside an organism
homeostasis
the study of classifying
taxonomy
written in italics or underlined
binomial nomenclature
divied the current system of classification
Carolus Linnaeus
second word in an organism’s scientific name
species
group of similar species
genus
the evolutionary history of an organism or how it has changed over time
phylogeny
detailed list of identifying characteristics that includes scientific names
dichotomous key
list 4 things a scientist may use to determine an organisms phylogeny
- genus 2. number of chromosomes 3. fossils 4. similarities in DNA & RNA
list 7 characteristics of living things
- made up of cells 2. responds to the environment 3. grows & matures 4. energy 5. reproduction 6. movement 7. perform complex activities (metabolism, digestion, etc.)
list 7 levels of classifying living things
- Kingdom 2. Phylum 3. Class 4. Order 5. Family 6. Genus 7. Species
go to the study guide to do the essay question and the dichotomous key worksheet
good luck Maya☺️☺️