classifying living things Flashcards

1
Q

any living thing

A

organism

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2
Q

smallest unit of life

A

cell

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3
Q

one cell

A

unicellular

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4
Q

more than one cell

A

multicellular

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5
Q

any thing a organism reacts to

A

stimulus

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6
Q

reaction of an organism to a stimuli

A

response

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7
Q

the maintenance of steady conditions inside an organism

A

homeostasis

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8
Q

the study of classifying

A

taxonomy

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9
Q

written in italics or underlined

A

binomial nomenclature

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10
Q

divied the current system of classification

A

Carolus Linnaeus

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11
Q

second word in an organism’s scientific name

A

species

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12
Q

group of similar species

A

genus

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13
Q

the evolutionary history of an organism or how it has changed over time

A

phylogeny

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14
Q

detailed list of identifying characteristics that includes scientific names

A

dichotomous key

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15
Q

list 4 things a scientist may use to determine an organisms phylogeny

A
  1. genus 2. number of chromosomes 3. fossils 4. similarities in DNA & RNA
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16
Q

list 7 characteristics of living things

A
  1. made up of cells 2. responds to the environment 3. grows & matures 4. energy 5. reproduction 6. movement 7. perform complex activities (metabolism, digestion, etc.)
17
Q

list 7 levels of classifying living things

A
  1. Kingdom 2. Phylum 3. Class 4. Order 5. Family 6. Genus 7. Species
18
Q

go to the study guide to do the essay question and the dichotomous key worksheet

A

good luck Maya☺️☺️