heredity Flashcards
The passing of genitic traits from parent to offspring
Heredity
The trait observed in the first genration when parents that have different traits are bred
Dominant trait
a trait that reappears in the secoond generation after diappeaing in the first genration when parents with different traits are bred
recessive trait
one set of instructions for an inherited trait
gene
one of the alternative forms of a gene that governs a charcteristic such as hair color
allele
anoraganism apperance or other detactable charateristic
phenotype
the entire genetic makeup of an organism also the combination of genes for one or more specofic traits
genotype
the likelihood that a possible event will occur in any given instance of the event
probabillity
a process in cell division during which the number of chromosomos decreases to half the original number by teo divisons of the nucleus which results in the prosuction of sex cells
Meiosis
one of the pair of chromosomos that determines the sex of an idividual
sex chromosomos
a diegram that shows the occurrence of the gentic trai in several genrations of a family
pedigree
DNA a moclecule that is present in all living cells and that contains th information that determines th traits that a living thing inherits and needs to live
DNA
in a nucleic-acid chain a subnit that constists of a sugar a phosphate and a nitrogenous base
nucleotide
a change in the nucleotide-base sequence of a gene or DNA molecule
mutations
RNA that is present in all living cells and that plays a role in protein production
RNA