heredity Flashcards

1
Q

The passing of genitic traits from parent to offspring

A

Heredity

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2
Q

The trait observed in the first genration when parents that have different traits are bred

A

Dominant trait

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3
Q

a trait that reappears in the secoond generation after diappeaing in the first genration when parents with different traits are bred

A

recessive trait

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4
Q

one set of instructions for an inherited trait

A

gene

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5
Q

one of the alternative forms of a gene that governs a charcteristic such as hair color

A

allele

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6
Q

anoraganism apperance or other detactable charateristic

A

phenotype

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7
Q

the entire genetic makeup of an organism also the combination of genes for one or more specofic traits

A

genotype

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8
Q

the likelihood that a possible event will occur in any given instance of the event

A

probabillity

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9
Q

a process in cell division during which the number of chromosomos decreases to half the original number by teo divisons of the nucleus which results in the prosuction of sex cells

A

Meiosis

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10
Q

one of the pair of chromosomos that determines the sex of an idividual

A

sex chromosomos

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11
Q

a diegram that shows the occurrence of the gentic trai in several genrations of a family

A

pedigree

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12
Q

DNA a moclecule that is present in all living cells and that contains th information that determines th traits that a living thing inherits and needs to live

A

DNA

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13
Q

in a nucleic-acid chain a subnit that constists of a sugar a phosphate and a nitrogenous base

A

nucleotide

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14
Q

a change in the nucleotide-base sequence of a gene or DNA molecule

A

mutations

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15
Q

RNA that is present in all living cells and that plays a role in protein production

A

RNA

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