bacteria and virus Flashcards

1
Q

prokaryote

A

an organism that consists of a single cell that does not have a nucleus

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2
Q

binary fission

A

a form of asexual reproduction in single celled organism by witch one cell divides into two cells of the same size

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3
Q

endospore

A

a thick wall protective spore that forms inside a bacterial cell and resists harsh conditions

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4
Q

Bioremediation

A

the biological treatment of hazardous waste by living organisms

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5
Q

antibiotic

A

medicine used to kill bacteria and other microorganisms

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6
Q

pathogenic bacteria

A

bacteria that cause disease

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7
Q

virus

A

a microscopic particle that gets inside a cell and often destroys the cell

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8
Q

host

A

an organism form which a parasite takes food or shelter

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9
Q

Nitrogen fixation

A

Nitrogen fixation bacteria take in nitrogen from the air and change it to a form that plants can use

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10
Q

Spirilla

A

a bacterium with a rigid spiral structure found in stagnate

water

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11
Q

Cocci

A

any spherical or roughly spherical bacterium.

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12
Q

Bacilli

A

a rod shaped bacterium.

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