Hereditary Disorders Flashcards
What abnormality is this
-1 in 2,500 female births
- appearance: phenotypically female but small in stature with stubby fingers and toes, a webbed neck, a broad chest, and small underdeveloped breasts
Turner Syndrome
What abnormality is this:
- 1 in 1000 Female births
- appearance phenotypically female and normal in appearance
- fertility fertile; produce children with the usual number of sex chromosomes
Poly X or Super Female
What abnormality is this:
- 1 in 750 male births
- appearance: phenotypically male but with the emergence of some female secondary sex characteristics (Enlargement of hips and breast) at puberty
Klinefelter’s Syndrome
What abnormality is this:
-1 in 1000 male births
- Appearance: phenotypic males who are significantly taller than normal (XY) males, have large teeth, and often develop severe acne during adolescence
Supermale Syndrome
What do we call when a child lacks enzymes that prevents mucus from Obstructing the lungs and digestive tract
Cystic Fibrosis
A sex-linked condition child lacks a substance that causes the blood to clot
Hemophilia
An abnormal sickling of red blood cells causes inefficient distribution of oxygen, pain, swelling, organ damage, and susceptibility to respiratory diseases
Sickle-Cell Anemia
This causes degeneration of the central nervous system starting in the first year; Sadly victims usually die by age of 4 very sad huhu
Tay Sachs Disease
a service designed to inform prospective parents about genetic disease and to help them determine the likelihood that they would transmit such disorders to their children
Genetic Counseling
Sex linked disorder that attacks muscles and eventually produces such symptoms as slurred speech and loss of motor capabilities
Dunchenne-Type Muscular dystrophy
Lacks a Hormone that metabolized sugar properly
Diabetes
Child lacks an enzyme to digest foods disease attack nervous system
Phenylketonuria
Detecting physical abnormalities by scanning the womb with sound waves, thereby producing a visual outline of the fetus
Ultrasound
studying genetic influences by determining whether traits can be bred in animals
Selective Breeding
People who live together, how similar they are on one or more attributes.
Family Studies