Hereditary Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

What abnormality is this

-1 in 2,500 female births
- appearance: phenotypically female but small in stature with stubby fingers and toes, a webbed neck, a broad chest, and small underdeveloped breasts

A

Turner Syndrome

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2
Q

What abnormality is this:

  • 1 in 1000 Female births
  • appearance phenotypically female and normal in appearance
  • fertility fertile; produce children with the usual number of sex chromosomes
A

Poly X or Super Female

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3
Q

What abnormality is this:

  • 1 in 750 male births
  • appearance: phenotypically male but with the emergence of some female secondary sex characteristics (Enlargement of hips and breast) at puberty
A

Klinefelter’s Syndrome

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4
Q

What abnormality is this:

-1 in 1000 male births

  • Appearance: phenotypic males who are significantly taller than normal (XY) males, have large teeth, and often develop severe acne during adolescence
A

Supermale Syndrome

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5
Q

What do we call when a child lacks enzymes that prevents mucus from Obstructing the lungs and digestive tract

A

Cystic Fibrosis

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6
Q

A sex-linked condition child lacks a substance that causes the blood to clot

A

Hemophilia

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7
Q

An abnormal sickling of red blood cells causes inefficient distribution of oxygen, pain, swelling, organ damage, and susceptibility to respiratory diseases

A

Sickle-Cell Anemia

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8
Q

This causes degeneration of the central nervous system starting in the first year; Sadly victims usually die by age of 4 very sad huhu

A

Tay Sachs Disease

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9
Q

a service designed to inform prospective parents about genetic disease and to help them determine the likelihood that they would transmit such disorders to their children

A

Genetic Counseling

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10
Q

Sex linked disorder that attacks muscles and eventually produces such symptoms as slurred speech and loss of motor capabilities

A

Dunchenne-Type Muscular dystrophy

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11
Q

Lacks a Hormone that metabolized sugar properly

A

Diabetes

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12
Q

Child lacks an enzyme to digest foods disease attack nervous system

A

Phenylketonuria

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13
Q

Detecting physical abnormalities by scanning the womb with sound waves, thereby producing a visual outline of the fetus

A

Ultrasound

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14
Q

studying genetic influences by determining whether traits can be bred in animals

A

Selective Breeding

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15
Q

People who live together, how similar they are on one or more attributes.

A

Family Studies

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