hercules' life and other stories Flashcards

1
Q

who are herakles’ parents

A

Zeus and Alcmene

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2
Q

what books have Hercules’ stories

A

Virgil’s Aeneid and Ovid’s Metamorphoses

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3
Q

what did he do soon after his brith

A

strangled two poisonous snakes

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4
Q

who is hercules cousin

A

eurytheus

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5
Q

who became hercules protector after he was abandoned

A

athena

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6
Q

how did hera punish him

A

gave him a madness where he killed his wife - Megara, and their children

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7
Q

why did he have to complete labours

A

to repay the king of Mycenae (Eurystheus, his cousin) for killing his wife and children

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8
Q

who is achelous

A

river god who fought and lost to hercules

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9
Q

in which book is the story of achelous and hercules

A

ovid’s metamorphoses

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10
Q

why did achelous and hercules fight

A

they both wanted to marry Deianira

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11
Q

how does the fight start

A

hercules starts it by managing to jump onto achelous

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12
Q

what does achelous turn into

A

a snake then a bull

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13
Q

what does hercules do to achelous

A

rips off his horn when in bull form

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14
Q

what does achelous’ horn become

A

the cornucopia - horn of plenty

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15
Q

what happens when Hercules and Deianira are travelling and they reach a river

A

Nessus offers to helo them

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16
Q

who is nessus

A

a centaur who tried to abduct Deianira

17
Q

how does nessus abduct Deianira

A

whilst hercules swims across the river he takes her and tries to run away

18
Q

why does nessus fail to abduct deianira

A

hercules shoots him with a poisoned arrow

19
Q

what does nessus give deianira as his parting gift

A

his blood and poison stained shirt

20
Q

when does deianira give nessus’ shirt to hercules

A

when she thinks hercules has fallen in love with another woman

21
Q

how does hercules die

A

he wears the shirt and it poisons him

22
Q

who is lichas

A

hercules servant who gets thrown off a cliff and turns into stone because of the impact

23
Q

who is cacus

A

a monster who lived in a cave on the avantine hill who terrorised villages

24
Q

who is cacus’ dad

A

Hephaestus

25
during what labour does hercules encounter cacus
during the cattle of geryon
26
what does cacus steal
8 of the cattle of geryon
27
what does cacus do after hercules attacks him
flees to hide in his cave
28
how does hercules get to the cave
he ripps off the top of it
29
how does hercules find cacus in the cave
he goes to where the smoke is thickest
30
how does hercules kill cacus
he strangles him
31
who is telling the story of Cacus to who
King Evander is telling Aeneas
32
who is telling the story of achelous, nessus, deianira and hercules to who
achelous is telling theseus