herbs that release the exterior Flashcards

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1
Q

name the herbs in this group

A
Ma Huang	
Gui Zhi     
Zi Su Ye        
Jing Jie					
Fang Feng 
Qiang Huo                                         
Gao Ben	 			
Bai Zhi						                                                                                                                                                                           
Xi Xin 
Sheng Jiang 					
Cong Bai 
Xin Yi
Cang Er Zi
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2
Q

紫蘇葉

A

Zǐ Sū Yè

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3
Q

Zǐ Sū Yè Pharmaceutical name and common name

A

Perillae Folium

perilla leaf

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4
Q

Zǐ Sū Yè Properties

A

acrid, aromatic, warm

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5
Q

Zǐ Sū Yè Actions & indications:

A

o Releases the exterior and disperses cold
o Promotes the movement of qi and expands the chest
o For use during pregnancy: calms restless fetus and cures morning sickness
o Resolves seafood poisoning

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6
Q

荊芥

A

Jīng Jiè

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7
Q

Jīng Jiè Pharmaceutical name and common name

A

Schizonepetae Herba

schizonepeta stem or bud

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8
Q

Jīng Jiè Properties

A

acrid, slightly warm

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9
Q

Jīng Jiè actions and indicarions

A

o Releases the exterior and dispels wind
o Vents rashes and alleviates itching
o Stops bleeding

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10
Q

防風

A

Fáng Fēng

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11
Q

Fáng Fēng Pharmaceutical name and common name

A

Saposhnikoviae Radix

saposhnikovia root, ledebouriella root, siler

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12
Q

Fáng Fēng properties

A

acrid, sweet, slightly warm

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13
Q

Fáng Fēng actions and indications

A

o Releases the exterior and expels wind
o Expels wind-dampness and alleviates pain
o Expels wind and relieves spasms

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14
Q

羌活

A

Qiāng Huó

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15
Q

Qiāng Huó Pharmaceutical name and common name

A

Notopterygii Rhizoma seu Radix

notopterygium root, chiang-huo

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16
Q

Qiāng Huó Properties

A

acrid, bitter, aromatic, warm

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17
Q

Qiāng Huó Actions & indications:

A

o Releases the exterior and disperses cold
o Unblocks painful obstruction and alleviates pain
o Guides qi to the tai yang and du channels

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18
Q

獨活

A

Dú Huó

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19
Q

Dú Huó Pharmaceutical name and common name

A

Angelicae pubescentis Radix

pubescent angelica root, angelica root, tu-huo

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20
Q

Dú Huó properties

A

bitter, acrid, warm

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21
Q

Dú Huó actions and indications

A

o Dispels wind-dampness and alleviates pain
o Disperses wind-cold-damp and releases the exterior
o Also used for shao yin headache and toothache

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22
Q

藁本

A

Gǎo Běn

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23
Q

Gǎo Běn Pharmaceutical name and common name

A

Ligustici Rhizoma

lovage root, ligusticum root, kao-ben

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24
Q

Gǎo Běn properties

A

acrid, warm

25
Q

Gǎo Běn actions and indicarions

A

o Discharges exterior conditions and disperses cold

o Dispels wind, overcomes dampness, and alleviates pain

26
Q

白芷

A

Bái Zhǐ

27
Q

Bái Zhǐ Pharmaceutical name and common name

A

Angelicae dahuricae Radix

Dahurian Angelica root

28
Q

Bái Zhǐ properties

A

acrid, warm

29
Q

Bái Zhǐ Actions & indications:

A

o Expels wind, eliminates dampness, unblocks the nasal passages, and alleviates pain
o Reduces swelling and expels pus
o Expels dampness and alleviates discharge

30
Q

蔥白

A

Cōng Bái

31
Q

Cōng Bái Pharmaceutical name and common name

A

Allii fistulosi Bulbus

scallion, spring onion

32
Q

Cōng Bái properties

A

acrid, warm

33
Q

Cōng Bái actions and indicartions

A

o Releases the exterior and induces sweating
o Disperses cold and unblocks the yang
o Resolves toxicity and disperses clumps

34
Q

辛夷

A

Xīn Yí

35
Q

Xīn Yí Pharmaceutical name and common name

A

Magnoliae Flos

magnolia flower

36
Q

Xīn Yí properties

A

acrid, warm

37
Q

Xīn Yí action and indications

A

o Expels wind-cold and unblocks the nasal passages

38
Q

蒼耳子

A

Cāng Ěr Zǐ

39
Q

Cāng Ěr Zǐ pharmaceutical name and common name

A

Xanthii Fructus

xanthium fruit, cockleburr fruit

40
Q

Cāng Ěr Zǐ properties

A

sweet, bitter, warm, toxic

41
Q

Cāng Ěr Zǐ actions and indications

A

o disperses wind and dampness and opens the nasal passages
o disperses wind and dampness
o dispels exterior wind

42
Q

name the cool herbs that release the exterior

A
Bo He                         
Ju Hua
Ge Gen 
Dan Dou Chi 
Chai Hu 
Sheng Ma
Sang Ye
43
Q

薄荷

A

Bò Hé

44
Q

Bò Hé pharmaceutical name and common name

A

Menthae haplocalycis Herba

Mentha, field mint

45
Q

Bò Hé properties

A

acrid, aromatic, cooling

46
Q

Bò Hé actions and indications

A

o Disperses wind-heat and clear and benefits the head, eyes, and throat
o Vents rashes
o Allows constrained liver qi to flow freely
o Expels turbid filth

47
Q

菊花

A

Jú Huā

48
Q

Jú Huā pharmaceutical name and common name

A

Chrysanthemi Flos

Chrysanthemum Flower

49
Q

Jú Huā properties

A

sweet, bitter, slightly cold

50
Q

Jú Huā actions and indications

A

o Disperses wind and clears heat
o Calms the liver and clears the eyes
o Calms the liver and extinguishes wind
o Resolves toxicity

51
Q

升麻

A

Shēng Má

52
Q

Shēng Má pharmaceutical name and common name

A

Cimicifugae Rhizoma

cimicifuga, bugbane rhizome, black cohosh

53
Q

Shēng Má properties

A

sweet, acrid, slightly cold

54
Q

Shēng Má actions and indications

A

o Discharges exterior conditions and vents measles
o Clears heat and resolves toxicity
o Raises the yang and lifts what has sunken

55
Q

桑葉

A

Sāng Yè

56
Q

Sāng Yè pharmaceutical name and common name

A

Mori Folium

white mulberry leaf

57
Q

Sāng Yè properties

A

sweet, bitter, cold

58
Q

Sāng Yè actions and indications

A

o Disperses and scatters wind-heat
o Calms the liver and clears the eyes
o Clears the lung and moistens dryness
o Cools the blood and hear in the blood