Herbal Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What are good criteria for choosing Herbal meds?

A

Independently tested, Evidence based sources, NIH website

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2
Q

What are reasons for conflicting results in different studies of Herbal Meds?

A

Products arent all exactly the same.

Could be altered by growing conditions, hard to determine the active ingredients, Hard to compare study to study

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3
Q

Whats the Primary intended Use of Echinacea?

A

Decrease duration and intensity of colds

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4
Q

Whats the Primary intended Use of Ginkgo Biloba?

A

Improve memory treatment/prevention of alzheimers or dementia, peripheral vascular disease

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5
Q

Whats the Primary intended Use of Garlic?

A

Treat cardiovascular and infectious disease
Targets:
Atherosclerosis, High cholesterol, Hypertension

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6
Q

Whats the Primary intended Use of Ginseng?

A

1- Boost stamina, immune system, sense of well being, mental and physical performance
2-lower blood glucose, tx erectile dysfunction, common cold

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7
Q

Whats the Primary intended Use of Milk thistle?

A

Liver disease (cirrhosis, drug induced hepatotox, hepatitis, aminata phalloides mushroom poisoning antidote)

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8
Q

Whats the Primary intended Use of St. John’s Wort?

A

Antidepressant

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9
Q

Whats the Primary intended Use of Saw Palmetto?

A

BPH

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10
Q

Whats the Primary intended Use of Glucosamine and Chondroitin?

A

Osteoarthritis

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11
Q

Whats the Primary intended Use of Melatonin?

A

sleep wake cycles

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12
Q

Whats the Primary intended Use of Butterbur?

A

Migraine

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13
Q

Whats the Primary intended Use of CoQ10?

A
Reduction of statin induced myopathy
Hypertension
Ischemic heart disease
Neurodegenerative disorders
Migraine
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14
Q

Whats the Primary intended Use of Fish Oil?

A

Hypertriglyceridemia

Cardiovascular disease

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15
Q

MOA: St John’s Wort

A

Inhibit reuptake of Serotonin, NE, Epi;

Antidepressant

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16
Q

What drugs increase Bleeding risk of patients on warfarin?

A

Ginkgo, Garlic, Chondroitin and Glucosamine, Melatonin, Feverfew

17
Q

What drugs Increase immune system activity?

A

Echinacea, Ginseng

18
Q

What drugs decrease reproductive function?

A

Chronic melatonin

19
Q

What drugs Induce mania in psych pnts?

A

Ginseng

20
Q

What drug increases risk of seizure in seizure prone individuals?

A

Gingko

21
Q

What drug can potentially decrease drug levels by inducing P450 enzymes?

A

St. John’s Wort

22
Q

What drugs have the National Headache Society said help with Migraine?

A

Butterbur, Feverfew, CoQ10