Herbal Categories and Therapeutic Actions

Question 1

Fumitory, witch hazel, shepherd’s purse, and rosemary are examples of which category of herbs?

Anthelmintics
Astringents
Cathartics
Astringents

Answer 1

Astringents

Question 2

Which of the following herbs are diaphoretics?

Yarrow, thyme, and spearmint
Evening primrose, feverfew, ginger, and motherwort
Red clover, plantain, and burdock
Pumpkin seeds and hyssop

Answer 2

Yarrow, thyme, and spearmint

Question 3

Which of the following herbs are astringents?

Fumitory, witch hazel, shepherd’s purse, and rosemary
Evening primrose, feverfew, ginger, and motherwort
Mullein, marshmallow, and aloe vera
Red clover, burdock, and buchu

Answer 3

Fumitory, witch hazel, shepherd’s purse, and rosemary

Question 4

Which category of herbs are used in daily diet to provide important vitamins and minerals?

Expectorants
Diuretics
Nutritive
Diaphoretics

Answer 4

Nutritive

Question 5

Which category of cathartic herbs causes moderate peristalsis, produces soft stools without pain or irritation, and is generally used for small children, the elderly, and very weak?

Aperients
Cathartics
Drastics
Hydrogogues
Cholagogues

Answer 5

Aperients

Question 6

Which category of herbs contains mucilaginous properties and are used internally to soothe, soften, and help heal mucous membranes?

Cathartics
Demulcent
Astringents
Emollients

Answer 6

Demulcent

Question 7

Which organic compounds have a poisonous effect in excessive doses but smaller doses can act as a catalyst to the healing process, are poorly soluble in water, disintegrate at high temperatures, and have a low therapeutic margin?

Flavonoids
Alkaloids
Saponins
Tannins

Answer 7

Alkaloids

Question 8

Which organic compounds have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and antiviral properties, are water-soluble and soluble in alcohol, and are beneficial on numerous physiological processes in the body?

Flavonoids
Tannins
Glycosides
Bitter principles

Answer 8

Flavonoids

Question 9

Which organic compounds are common in plants, have a strong effect on animal and body tissue, and when mixed with a water break down into a sugar and a non-sugar?

Bitter principles
Alkaloids
Glycosides
Mucilage

Answer 9

Glycosides

Question 10

Which organic compounds have a beneficial influence on the heart muscles? An herb that contains these compounds is foxglove, which is known to slow the heartbeat and make each contraction of the heart stronger?

Mucilage
Cardiac glycosides
Saponins
Bitter principles

Answer 10

Cardiac glycosides

Question 11

Which organic compounds have anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antimicrobial properties, have a chemical nature similar to glycosides, are soluble in water, produce a soap-like foam when shaken in water, and irritate the mucous membranes of the digestive and respiratory tracts?

Bitter principles
Saponins
Glycosides
Tannins

Answer 11

Saponins

Question 12

Which organic compounds have a strong, bitter taste, are non-poisonous, stimulate the appetite, reduce the appetite in large doses, and have diuretic and hepatic actions?

Tannins
Bitter principles
Glycosides
Flavonoids

Answer 12

Bitter principles

Question 13

Which organic compounds are non-nitrogenous compounds, have astringent and antiviral properties, are soluble in water and alcohol, promote rapid healing and formation of new tissue over wounds, form a watertight protective layer in the skin and membranes, and are used as a compress for inflammation and swelling, gargle for sore throat, mouthwash for inflamed gums, and an infusion for diarrhea?

Flavonoids
Tannins
Bitter principles
Alkaloids

Answer 13

Tannins

Question 14

Which organic compounds are a thick, gluey substance, swell to form a gel, partially soluble in water, protect membranes from irritating substances, and stimulates the healing process?

Mucilage
Tannins
Glycosides
Flavonoids

Answer 14

Mucilage

Question 15

Which category of herbs expel or destroy parasites or worms?

Diaphoretics
Anthelmintics
Demulcents
Anthelmintics

Answer 15

Anthelmintics

Question 16

Which category of herbs speed up intestinal evacuation?

Anthelmintics
Cathartics
Astringents
Emmenagogues

Answer 16

Cathartics

Question 17

Which category of herbs have a specific influence on the female reproductive system and are contraindicated for use during pregnancy and breast cancer?

Astringents
Cathartics
Emmenagogues
Alteratives

Answer 17

Emmenagogues

Question 18

Which category of herbs are blood cleansers and tone and balance the cardiovascular and integumentary systems?

Anthelmintics
Alteratives
Astringents
Cathartics

Answer 18

Alteratives

Question 19

Which category of anthelmintic herbs expel worms from the body?

Vermifuge
Vermicide
Taenifuge
Taenicide

Answer 19

Vermifuge

Question 20

Which category of anthelmintic herbs kill worms in the body?

Vermifuge
Vermicide
Taenifuge
Taenicide

Answer 20

Vermicide

Question 21

Which category of anthelmintic herbs expel tapeworms from the body?

Vermifuge
Vermicide
Taenifuge
Taenicide

Answer 21

Taenifuge

Question 22

Which category of anthelmintic herbs kill tapeworms in the body?

Vermifuge
Vermicide
Taenifuge
Taenicide

Answer 22

Taenicide

Question 23

Which category of cathartic herbs causes active peristalsis, stimulates the glandular secretions of the intestines, produces semi-fluid stools, and may be accompanied by some irritation and griping?

Aperients
Cathartics
Drastics
Hydrogogues
Cholagogues

Answer 23

Cathartics

Question 24

Which category of cathartic herbs causes violent peristalsis and watery stools, accompanied by severe griping pain, irritate the mucous membrane, and will weaken it by causing a loss of serum from the walls of the intestines, and are rarely recommended?

Aperients
Cathartics
Drastics
Hydrogogues
Cholagogues

Answer 24

Drastics

Question 25

Which category of cathartic herbs are very strong drastics that cause copious watery stools, remove large quantities of serum and water from the intestinal tract, and are seldom used because of their harsh action? ``` Aperients Cathartics Drastics Hydrogogues Cholagogues ```

Answer 25

Hydrogogues

Question 26

Which category of cathartic herbs stimulate the flow of bile, cause a copious discharge of green-colored, watery stools, and act mainly on the duodenum but do not necessarily increase the secretion of bile as hepatic herbs do? ``` Aperients Cathartics Drastics Hydrogogues Cholagogues ```

Answer 26

Cholagogues

Question 27

Which category of herbs have a specific influence on the mucous membranes of the respiratory system and promote the discharge of mucus and phlegm from the lungs? Astringents Expectorants Anthelmintics Emmenagogues

Answer 27

Expectorants

Question 28

Which category of herbs reduce the discharge of blood and/or mucus and contracts soft organic tissues? Diuretics Expectorants Astringents Cathartics

Answer 28

Astringents

Question 29

Which category of herbs has a specific influence on the urinary system? Diuretics Diaphoretics Astringents Expectorants

Answer 29

Diuretics

Question 30

Which diuretic herb are lithotriptics and dissolve calculi, stones, or gravel in the kidneys? Witch hazel, shepherd's purse, and rosemary Cleavers, dandelion, and uva-ursi Evening primrose, feverfew, and motherwort Fennel, sorrel, and sweet basil

Answer 30

Cleavers, dandelion, and uva-ursi

Question 31

Which diuretic herbs are antilithics and prevent the formation of calculi, stones, or gravel in the kidneys? Fennel, sorrel, and sweet basil Elecampane, uva-ursi, buchu, and nettle Witch hazel, shepherd's purse, and rosemary Pumpkin seeds, hyssop, and garlic

Answer 31

Elecampane, uva-ursi, buchu, and nettle

Question 32

Which category of herbs induce or promote perspiration? Diuretics Diaphoretics Astringents Expectorants

Answer 32

Diaphoretics

Question 33

Diaphoretics that increase perspiration by stimulating the local nerves of the sudoriferous glands as they are eliminated are called _______. Stimulating diaphoretics Relaxing diaphoretics

Answer 33

Stimulating diaphoretics

Question 34

Diaphoretics that increase perspiration by increasing blood flow are called _________. Stimulating diaphoretics Relaxing diaphoretics

Answer 34

Relaxing diaphoretics

Question 35

Which of the following herbs are anthelmintics? Witch hazel, fumitory, and rosemary Pumpkin seed, hyssop, and garlic Licorice and flaxseed Red clover and burdock

Answer 35

Pumpkin seed, hyssop, and garlic

Question 36

Which of the following herbs are cathartics? Evening primrose, feverfew, ginger, and motherwort Pumpkin seeds, hyssop, and garlic Flaxseed, licorice, and fumitory Slippery elm, marshmallow, and aloe vera

Answer 36

Flaxseed, licorice, and fumitory

Question 37

Which of the following herbs are emmenagogues? Plantain, red clover, and burdock Evening primrose, ginger, motherwort, and red raspberry Pumpkin seeds, hyssop, and garlic Licorice and flaxseed

Answer 37

Evening primrose, ginger, motherwort, and red raspberry

Question 38

Which of the following herbs are alteratives? Licorice and flaxseed Pumpkin seeds, hyssop, and garlic Plantain, red clover, and burdock Evening primrose, feverfew, ginger, and motherwort

Answer 38

Plantain, red clover, and burdock

Question 39

Which of the following herbs are nutritives? Fennel, sorrel, sweet basil, and watercress Evening primrose, feverfew, ginger, and motherwort Licorice and flaxseed Elecampane and mouse ear hawkweed

Answer 39

Fennel, sorrel, sweet basil, and watercress

Question 40

Which of the following herbs are diuretics? Evening primrose, feverfew, ginger, and motherwort Licorice and flaxseed Dandelion, parsley, juniper berry, and uva ursi Red clover, sweet basil, and dandelion

Answer 40

Dandelion, parsley, juniper berry, and uva ursi

Question 41

Which of the following herbs are demulcents? Fumitory, witch hazel, shepherd's purse, and rosemary Mullein, slippery elm, marshmallow, and aloe vera Yarrow, thyme, and spearmint Elecampane and mouse ear hawkweed

Answer 41

Mullein, slippery elm, marshmallow, and aloe vera

Question 42

Which of the following herbs are expectorants? Yarrow, thyme, and spearmint Elecampane and mouse ear hawkweed Evening primrose, feverfew, and motherwort Fumitory, witch hazel, and rosemary

Answer 42

Elecampane and mouse ear hawkweed

Question 43

Which category of diuretics is used for dissolving calculi, stones, and gravel in the kidneys? Antilithics Lithotriptics

Answer 43

Lithotriptics

Question 44

Which category of diuretics is used for preventing the formation of calculi, stones, and gravel in the kidneys? Antilithics Lithotriptics

Answer 44

Antilithics

Question 45

Pumpkin seed, hyssop, and garlic are examples of which category of herbs? Anthelmintics Emmenagogues Alteratives Astringents

Answer 45

Anthelmintics

Question 46

Flaxseed, licorice, and fumitory are examples of which category of herbs? Astringents Cathartics Emmenagogues Alteratives

Answer 46

Cathartics

Question 47

Evening primrose, ginger, motherwort, and red raspberry are examples of which category of herbs? Alteratives Cathartics Emmenagogues Diuretics

Answer 47

Emmenagogues

Question 48

Plantain, red clover, and burdock are examples of which category of herbs? Astringents Cathartics Emmenagogues Alteratives

Answer 48

Alteratives

Question 49

Fennel, sorrel, sweet basil, and watercress are examples of which category of herbs? Alteratives Cathartics Nutritives Diaphoretics

Answer 49

Nutritives

Question 50

Dandelion, parsley, juniper berry, and uva ursi are examples of which category of herbs? Emmenagogues Diuretics Demulcents Expectorants

Answer 50

Diuretics

Question 51

Yarrow, thyme, and spearmint are examples of which category of herbs? Cathartics Alteratives Diaphoretics Astringents

Answer 51

Diaphoretics

Question 52

Mullein, slippery elm, marshmallow, and aloe vera are examples of which category of herbs? Demulcents Expectorants Astringents Cathartics

Answer 52

Demulcents

Question 53

Elecampane and mouse ear hawkweed are examples of which category of herbs? Demulcents Expectorants Alteratives Emmenagogues

Answer 53

Expectorants

Question 54

If you have hot, dry skin and frequent pulse would you use A or B? a. Stimulating diaphoretics, such as thyme or sage b. Relaxing diaphoretics, like chamomile German and Roman, hyssop, or yarrow

Answer 54

b. Relaxing diaphoretics, like chamomile German and Roman, hyssop, or yarrow

Question 55

If you have cold skin and a weak pulse would you use A or B? a. Stimulating diaphoretics, such as thyme or sage b. Relaxing diaphoretics, like chamomile German and Roman, hyssop, or yarrow

Answer 55

a. Stimulating diaphoretics, such as thyme or sage