Herb Properties and Preparation Flashcards
5 Flavours
sweet, sour, salty, bitter, acrid
5 Temperatures
Hot Warm Neutral Cool Cold
Action of Sour
induce astringency and prevent leakage
Actions of Bitter
Clear Heat and Drain Fire
Actions of Sweet
Tonify and Moisten
Actions of Acrid/Pungent
Disperse and Move
Actions of Salty
Soften and Purge
Actions of Bland
Promote Urination to drain dampness
Actions of Aromatic
Open Orifices and awaken the Spleen and Transform Dampness
Actions of Astringent
Stop Leakage like Sour
5 Phase element and organ for Sour
Wood and LV
5 Phase element and organ for Sweet
Earth and SP
5 Phase element and organ for Acrid
Metal and LU
5 Phase element and organ for Salty
Water and KI
5 Phase element and organ for Bitter
Fire and HT
Dosage Levels/Amounts
Heavy herbs large dose
Lighter herbs smaller dose
Toxic herbs smaller dose
Don’t use __________ for hot syndromes
Hot herbs
Don’t use __________ for cold syndromes
Cold herbs
Don’t use __________ for exterior syndromes
astringent and sour herbs
Don’t use __________ for spleen deficiency
Cold herbs
Cold herbs damage which organ?
Spleen
Bitter or acrid herb are bad for ….
yin or blood deficiency
5 Methods of preparation are….
stir frying, dry frying, charring, calcining, roasting in ashes
Substances for stir frying are….
honey, ginger, vinegar, wine, salt
Stir frying in honey helps increases..
tonifying and moistening
Stir frying in ginger helps….
Reduce cold herbs effect of the ST, enhances the ability to warm ST, Stop vomiting and reduces toxicity
Stir frying in vinegar helps..
Entry into the LV, astringency, analgesic and invigorating blood
Stir frying in wine helps..
Invigorate blood and Qi, unblock channels, expel wind and alleviate pain
Stir frying in salt helps ….
Direct to the KI, nourish yin and reduces heat
Mutual accentuation
similar function, enhance effect
Mutual enhancement
different function, enhance effect
Mutual Counteraction
One herb reduces toxicity of another
mutual suppression
One herb reduces the side effects of another
mutual suppression
One herb reduces the side effects of another
mutual antagonism
both herbs neutralize the positive effects of each other
mutual incompatibility
they bring out side effects or toxicity in each other but not in single use
single effect
able to use as a single herb
gan sui, da ji, yuan hua, hai zao
incompatible with gan cao
bei mu, gua lou, zhi ban xia, bai lian , bai ji
incompatible with fu zi
ren shen, dan shen, ku shen, xi xin, bai shao
incompatible with li lu
pi
skin, peel or bark
zhi
twig
teng
vine
hua
flower
zi (botony)
seed
ren
seed or kernel
shi
stone
gen
root
ye
leaf
cao
herb or grass
dou
bean
qing
green or blue
lu
green
hong
red
chi
bright red
huang
yellow
bai
white
hei
black
jin
gold
zi (colour)
purple