Clear Heat/Resolve Toxicity Flashcards

1
Q

Herbs that Clear Heat and Resolve Toxicity

A

Heat toxicity (热毒 rè dú) is extreme accumulation of heat, usually associated with an infectious disease.
Herbs in this category treat symptoms such as:
• hot, swollen, painful, deep-set sores (boils, carbuncles, furuncles)
• abscess (collection of pus), including breast abscess and intestinal abscess
• diarrhea and dysentery (inflammation of colon, severe diarrhea, abdominal pain) • epidemic febrile outbreak (e.g. mumps, encephalitis)
• snake bite or insect bite
• cancer
Heat toxicity is almost always acute in nature.
Many of these herbs can also be used topically as well.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the properties of herbs that clear heat and resolve toxicity?

A

Taste: bitter
Temp: cold

Cautions - Cold and bitter can damage the Spleen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is an Abscess?

A

swollen area within body tissue, containing an accumulation of pus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a Boil or furuncle?

A

skin infection that starts in a hair follicle or oil gland, usually caused by staphylococcal bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a carbuncle?

A

red, swollen, and painful cluster of boils that

are connected to each other under the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a sty?

A

a boil that forms in the eyelid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

List some herbs that Clear Heat and Resolve Toxicity

A
  • jīn yín huā
  • lián qiào
  • dà qīng yè / bǎn lán gēn
  • qīng dǎi
  • pú gōng yīng
  • zǐ huā dì dīng
  • bài jiàng cǎo
  • chuān xīn lián
  • bài tóu wēng
  • mǎ chǐ xiàn
  • hé yè
  • lù dóu
  • bái xiān pí
  • tǔ fú líng
  • shān dóu gēn
  • shè gān
  • bài huā shé shé cǎo
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Jīn Yín Huā ***

A

Troliflower

Temp: cold
Taste: sweet
Channels: LI, LU, ST
Dosage: 6-20 grams

  1. clears heat toxicity
    • for hot, painful sores and swellings on the throat, breast, eyes
    • for large intestine abscess, diarrhea with blood or pus
    • can be used internally or externally to treat skin infection
  2. expels wind-heat invasion
  3. clears damp-heat from lower-jiao
    • for lin syndrome, diarrhea
  4. use charred to stop bleeding
    • for bloody dysentery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Lián Qiào ***

A

Forsythia Fruit

Temp: slightly cold
Taste: bitter, slightly acrid
Channels: HT, LU, GB
Dosage: 6-15 grams

  1. clears heat toxicity
    • esp. Heart heat, heat in upper jiao
    • promotes urination to treat lin syndrome
  2. expels wind-heat invasion
  3. discharges pus
    • for sores, abscess, scrofula, 
 throat obstruction
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pú Gōng Yīng ***

A

Dandelion

Temp: cold
Taste: bitter, sweet
Channels: LV, ST
Dosage: 9-30 grams

  1. clears heat toxicity
    • reduces swelling and pain, discharges pus
    • for breast abscess, mastitis
  2. clears Liver heat to brighten eyes
  3. promotes urination to drain dampness
    • for jaundice, lin syndrome
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Dà Qīng Yè / Bǎn Lán Gēn **

A
Isatidis Leaf / Isatidis Root
Temp: very cold 
Taste: bitter 
Channels: HT, LU, ST 
Dosage: 9-15 grams
  1. clears heat toxicity
    • for epidemic febrile disease
    • esp. for throat problems, Lung heat
  2. cools the blood
    • for macular rashes or skin eruptions due to blood heat
    • for bleeding due to blood heat 
 (nosebleed, vomiting blood, etc.)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Qīng Dǎi **

A

Indigo

Temp: cold
Taste: salty
Channels: LV, LU, ST
Dosage: 1.5-3 grams (stir powder with strained decoction)

  1. clears heat toxicity and cools the blood
    • for swelling, macular rashes, mumps, and other skin eruptions • for swollen painful throat, mouth sores
    • for bleeding due to heat; esp. nosebleed
  2. drains Liver fire, extinguishes wind, and stops tremor
    • for febrile convulsions
    • for cough due to Liver fire entering the Lung

Qing Dai is powder from indigo plant processed with lime (calcium-oxide — not the fruit). 
 It can be used externally for skin problems and nosebleed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Zǐ Huā Dì Dīng **

A

Violet

Temp: cold
Taste: bitter, acrid
Channels: HT, LV
Dosage: 15-30 grams

  1. clears heat toxicity
    • treats skin infection; for deep-set, hot sores
    • for insect bites, snake bites
    • used internally or externally (usually fresh)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Bài Jiàng Cǎo **

A

Patrinia

Temp: slightly cold
Taste: acrid, bitter
Channels: ST, LI, LV
Dosage: 6-15 grams

  1. clears heat toxicity and discharges pus
    • for hot sores, Large Intestine abscess
  2. invigorates blood
    • for pain due to blood stagnation caused by heat
    • esp. for abdominal pain, chest pain, 

    postpartum pain, OB/GYN conditions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bài Tóu Wēng **

A

Pulsatilla Root

Temp: cold
Taste: bitter
Channels: LI, ST
Dosage: 6-15 grams

  1. clears heat toxicity
    • one of the most effective herbs for dysentery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Mǎ Chǐ Xiàn *

A

Purslane

Temp: cold
Taste: sour (slippery)
Channels: LI, LV
Dosage: 9-15 grams

  1. clears heat toxicity and damp-heat
    • used internally and externally for skin infection (boils, abscesses, sores, carbuncles)
    • for snake bite and wasp sting
    • for dysentery, diarrhea
    • for leukorrhea and lin syndrome due to heat
  2. induces astringency
    • for OB/GYN conditions such as profuse menstruation, 
 leukorrhea, lingering lochia (postpartum bleeding)

Contraindicated during pregnancy.
According to the Grand Materia Medica, Ma Chi Xian “terminates pregnancy.”

17
Q

Yĕ Jú Huā **

A

Wild Chrysanthemum Flower

Taste: Bitter, Acrid
Temp: Slightly Cold (Cold) (Slightly Toxic)
Channels: LU/LV
Dosage: 9-20g Tincture: 2-5ml

Fire toxicity with sore, swollen throat

Furuncles, carbuncles and sores, scrofula, goiter, (Chuang Yung)

Liver-Wind Fire causing red eyes, blurred vision

As an external wash for itching