HepC Meds Flashcards
Ribavirin Safety SE and Monitoring
Significant teratogenic effects! Avoid pregnancy during therapy and for 6 MONTHS after
Hemolytic anemia is primary toxicity
Ribavirin DDI
Do not use with didanosine due to risk of hepatic failure, peripheral neuropathy and pancreatitis
can increase hepatotoxic effects of all NRTIs
Zidovudine can enhance anemia effects of ribavirin
Ribavirin indication
Indicated for HCV in COMBINATION with interferon alfa, simeprevir, and or sofosbuvir
Protease Inhibitors
Boceprevir (Victrelis)
Simeprevir (Olysio)
Sofosbuvir MOA and Indication
HCV NS5B RNA polymerase inhibitor. sofosbuvir is a nucleotide prodrug indicated for HepC ONLY with activity against HCV genotypes 1 through 4
Sovaldi
Sofosbuvir
Harvoni
Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir
Note: indicated for HCV genotype 1 ONLY
Protease Inhibitor Indications
Indicated for the treatment of HCV genotype 1 infection in combination with peg interferon alfa and ribavirin
Boceprevir Safety SE and Monitoring
Pregnancy warnings apply since they are to be used in combo with peg and ribavirin
Boceprevir - fatigue, chills, anemia (requiring ESA use), neutropenia, dysgeusia (metallic taste), NVD, HA, chills
Never reduce the dose or interrupt therapy as treatment failure may result. Never use as mono therapy. Must always be in combo with peg interferon AND ribavirin
Simeprevir Safety SE and Monitoring
Pregnancy warnings apply since they are to be used in combo with peg and ribavirin
SE include rash, pruritus, myalgia, dyspnea
Protease Inhibitors DDI
Beceprevir is a STRONG CYP3A4 inhibitor and a 3A4 substrate as well as a Pgp inhibitor
Simeprevir is a mild 1A2 inhibitor and intestinal 3A4 inhibitor but it DOES NOT affect hepatic 3A4 activity
Simeprevir is a 3A4 substrate do so not administer with moderate or strong 3A4 inhibit or inducers