Hepatobiliary Pathology

Question 1

Answer 1

Canine liver

Question 2

Answer 2

Question 3

Answer 3

Question 4

Answer 4

Question 5

3 zones of acinus based on blood supply (3)

Answer 5

Question 6

Answer 6

Portal tract

Question 7

Other cells seen in the liver (4)

Answer 7

Question 8

Answer 8

Normal liver tissue

Question 9

Answer 9

Hepatocellular atrophy

Question 10

Response to injury - hepatocellular atrophy (5)

Answer 10

Question 11

Hepatic atrophy (regional) (5)

Answer 11

Question 12

Hepatocellular hypertrophy (4)

Answer 12

Question 13

Glycogenosis (4)

Answer 13

Question 14

Steatosis/lipidosis (5)

Answer 14

Question 15

Tension lipidosis

Answer 15

Question 16

Steatosis/lipidosis - physiologic and pathologic (9)

Answer 16

Question 17

Lipidosis syndromes (6)

Answer 17

Question 18

Hepatic amyloidosis (3)

Answer 18

Question 19

Apoptosis (3)

Answer 19

Question 20

Necrosis (2)

Answer 20

Question 21

Patterns of necrosis - focal, lobular (different zones) (6)

Answer 21

Question 22

Necrosis - massive, piecemeal, sinusoid endothelial, biliary (4)

Answer 22

Question 23

Regenerative capacity of liver (5)

Answer 23

Question 24

Ductular reaction of liver + response to injury (8)

Answer 24

Question 25

Fibrosis (6)

Answer 25

Question 26

Cirrhosis (6)

Answer 26

Question 27

Pigments found in liver (6)

Answer 27

Question 28

Hepatic encephalopathy (7)

Answer 28

Question 29

Cholestasis and jaundice (11)

Answer 29

Question 30

Photosensitisation (4)

Answer 30

Question 31

Coagulopathy/haemorrhage, oedema/ascites and hepatocutaneous syndrome (3)

Answer 31

Question 32

Portosystemic shunt (PSS) - congenital, extrahepatic, intrahepatic (3)

Answer 32

Question 33

Developmental disorders - arteriovenous malformation, portal vein hypoplasia, ductal plate malformations, congenital hepatic fibrosis (4)

Answer 33

Question 34

Displacements and rupture - hernias, lobe torsion and ruptures (3)

Answer 34

Question 35

Vascular disturbances - portal hypertension and acquired portosystemic shunts (4)

Answer 35

Question 36

Vascular disturbances - passive congestion, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, hepatic artery, caudal vena cava thrombosis, gallbladder infarction (4)

Answer 36

Question 37

Vascular disturbances - omphalitis, peliosis hepatis/telangiectasis (2)

Answer 37

Question 38

Chronic hepatitis in dogs

Answer 38

Question 39

Inflammatory diseases - lobular dissecting hepatitis, chronic hepatitis in other species, non-specific reactive hepatitis

Answer 39

Question 40

Inflammatory diseases - cholecystitis, cholangiohepatitis, cholangitis in cats (3)

Answer 40

Question 41

Inflammatory disease - cholelithiasis and liver lesions

Answer 41

Question 42

Inflammatory diseases - infectious canine hepatitis: canine adenovirus 1 and Rift valley fever

Answer 42

Question 43

Inflammatory diseases - equine serum hepatitis and bacterial hepatitis

Answer 43

Question 44

Inflammatory disease - hepatic abscesses and hepatic necrobacillosis

Answer 44

Question 45

Inflammatory diseases - infectious hepatitis (black disease), bacillary haemoglobinuria

Answer 45

Question 46

Inflammatory diseases - Clostridium piliforme - Tyzzer’s disease

Answer 46

Question 47

Toxic diseases - cat levels of detoxification enzyme activity, mechanisms of toxic hepatic injury (6)

Answer 47

Question 48

Intrinsic vs idiosyncratic hepatotoxins (toxic diseases)

Answer 48

Question 49

Toxic diseases - adverse drug reactions

Answer 49

Question 50

Toxic diseases - cyanobacteria and fungi

Answer 50

Question 51

Toxic diseases - pyrrolizidine alkaloids, iron and copper

Answer 51

Question 52

Proliferative diseases - nodular hyperplasia, gallbladder mucocele

Answer 52

Question 53

Proliferative diseases - hepatocellular adenoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoblastoma

Answer 53

Question 54

Proliferative diseases - cholangiocarcinoma, carcinoid, leiomyomas, myelolipoma, haemangiosarcoma

Answer 54