Hepatitis Diseases Flashcards
What is Hepatitis?
inflammation of the liver
What is the incubation period of Hep A?
15-50 days
How is Hep A spread?
Fecal/oral
person to person contact (contact precautions)
contaminated food/water
anal sex
S/S (signs and symptoms) of Hep A?
light colored stools dark urine fever jaundice Does not become Chronic
Tx of hep A? With what?
none
Is there a vaccine for hep A? When should you get?
yes; 2 doses- 1st at 12 months then 6mnths later
How to Remember Hep B?
B is for boobs; most common way to get is by unprotected sex.
Which Hep’s can be passed from mother to child?
Hep B, C
What is the Incubation period of Hep B?
45-160 days
How is hep B spread?
Common- sex blood semen/vaginal fluids needles/tats/drugs mother to baby Can become chronic with cirrhosis and cancer
S/S of Hep B?
dark urine light stools fever jaundice flu-like symptoms
Can you treat hep B? With what?
yes; interferon and antivirals
Is there a vaccine for hep B? When should you get it?
Yes; birth, 1-2 mnths, 6-18 mnths
How to remember hep C?
SEE my tattoo? needles being the most common way it is spread.
What is the incubation period for hep C?
2-25 weeks (2 weeks - 1/2 year)