henrys claim Flashcards

1
Q

Who did Henry Tudor defeat at the Battle of Bosworth?

A

Richard III

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2
Q

When did Henry VII rule England?

A

1485 to 1509

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3
Q

Who succeeded Henry VII as King of England?

A

Henry VIII

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4
Q

What was the nature of Henry Tudor’s claim to the throne?

A

Weak

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5
Q

Through whom did Henry’s claim to the throne primarily derive?

A

His mother, Margaret Beaufort

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6
Q

Who was Margaret Beaufort a descendant of?

A

Edward III

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7
Q

What was the significance of the children born to John of Gaunt and Catherine Swynford?

A

They were legitimised later by parliament

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8
Q

What familial connection did Henry have that provided him with some royal blood?

A

His father’s mother was a French princess

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9
Q

Why was Henry’s claim to the throne considered weak?

A

It was based largely on his maternal lineage and not direct descent

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10
Q

How many years did Henry spend in exile before becoming king?

A

Fourteen years

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11
Q

What was one reason many might assume it was foolhardy to support Henry?

A

His reign was unlikely to last due to his unknown status

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12
Q

What was one reason Richard III was unpopular?

A

He was rumored to have killed the ‘Princes in the Tower’

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13
Q

What did the country desire after the Wars of the Roses?

A

Peace and stability

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14
Q

What did Henry do to strengthen his position after Bosworth?

A

He dated the start of his reign from the day before the battle

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15
Q

What was the date of Henry’s coronation?

A

30 October

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16
Q

Why did Henry marry Elizabeth of York?

A

To unite the houses of Lancaster and York

17
Q

What was the key strategy behind the timing of Henry’s marriage?

A

It took place after his coronation

18
Q

What was Henry’s approach towards Yorkists who had supported Richard at Bosworth?

A

He gave them a second chance

19
Q

Who was restored to his old position to control the north?

A

The Duke of Northumberland

20
Q

True or False: Henry VII held the throne because he was the legitimate ruler.

A

False

21
Q

Fill in the blank: Henry’s claim to the throne was largely through his _______.

A

mother

22
Q

What action did Henry take to ensure that those who fought against him were labeled as traitors?

A

Dated the start of his reign from the day before Bosworth

23
Q

Why did many nobles remain neutral during the Battle of Bosworth?

A

Dislike for Richard III did not equate to support for Henry