henrys claim Flashcards
Who did Henry Tudor defeat at the Battle of Bosworth?
Richard III
When did Henry VII rule England?
1485 to 1509
Who succeeded Henry VII as King of England?
Henry VIII
What was the nature of Henry Tudor’s claim to the throne?
Weak
Through whom did Henry’s claim to the throne primarily derive?
His mother, Margaret Beaufort
Who was Margaret Beaufort a descendant of?
Edward III
What was the significance of the children born to John of Gaunt and Catherine Swynford?
They were legitimised later by parliament
What familial connection did Henry have that provided him with some royal blood?
His father’s mother was a French princess
Why was Henry’s claim to the throne considered weak?
It was based largely on his maternal lineage and not direct descent
How many years did Henry spend in exile before becoming king?
Fourteen years
What was one reason many might assume it was foolhardy to support Henry?
His reign was unlikely to last due to his unknown status
What was one reason Richard III was unpopular?
He was rumored to have killed the ‘Princes in the Tower’
What did the country desire after the Wars of the Roses?
Peace and stability
What did Henry do to strengthen his position after Bosworth?
He dated the start of his reign from the day before the battle
What was the date of Henry’s coronation?
30 October
Why did Henry marry Elizabeth of York?
To unite the houses of Lancaster and York
What was the key strategy behind the timing of Henry’s marriage?
It took place after his coronation
What was Henry’s approach towards Yorkists who had supported Richard at Bosworth?
He gave them a second chance
Who was restored to his old position to control the north?
The Duke of Northumberland
True or False: Henry VII held the throne because he was the legitimate ruler.
False
Fill in the blank: Henry’s claim to the throne was largely through his _______.
mother
What action did Henry take to ensure that those who fought against him were labeled as traitors?
Dated the start of his reign from the day before Bosworth
Why did many nobles remain neutral during the Battle of Bosworth?
Dislike for Richard III did not equate to support for Henry
