Henry VIII, Renaissance man Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Great Chain of Being

A

Medieval Christian idea that society was hierarchal and God was at the top

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2
Q

When did Henry viii become King?

A

1509

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3
Q

Who did Henry marry?

A

His brothers widow, Catherine of Aragon, right after becoming King

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4
Q

Why did Henry marry Catherine?

A

To keep alliance with Spain

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5
Q

What were Henry’s attributes?

A

athletic, generous, educated, stubborn, show off

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6
Q

What was the Divine Right of Kings

A

Idea that God put people in royalty

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7
Q

What religion was Henry

A

Catholic

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8
Q

What were Henry VIII’s aims ?

A
  • Achieve victories in foreign affairs/wars
  • Maintain law and order
  • Be a good servant to the Church
  • Produce a son to continue Tudor dynasty
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9
Q

What strengths did Henry have as King?

A
  • popular with the public
  • inherited rich and stable country
  • loved his wife catherine, strong alliance with spain
  • surrounded by great advisors
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10
Q

What weaknesses did Henry have as King?

A
  • little experience of government
  • didnt want to be involved in England’s day-to-day business
  • attitude to kingship based on heroic legends
  • desire to go to war
  • enjoyed high-risk sports, could lead to injury/death
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11
Q

Engladn population size 1509

A

2.5million

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12
Q

Engladn population size 1509

A

2.5million

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13
Q

Why was Henry so inexperienced as a leader?

A

His father was too scared to lose another one of his children by sending him to Wales to learn to govern

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14
Q

How many horses could Henry tire before being tired himself?

A

8-10

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15
Q

What was the Royal Household

A

Mixed group of nobles and servants who ensured the King was supplied with food, clothing and spiritual guidance.

In the rooms of the royal household, the king also met with advisors and made important decisions

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16
Q

What was the Privy chamber?

A

Party of the Royal household

Made up of the Kings closest noble friends who were able to informally influence important decisions.

Lead by the Groom of the Stool

17
Q

What was the Royal Council?

A

Group of advisors chosen by the King. helped decide on matters and handled routine matters of state

18
Q

How did the court reflect on Henry?

A

The more magnificent and splendour it was showed Henrys wealth and power.

19
Q

Who was the court made up out of ?

A

monarch’s key servants, advisors and friends

20
Q

What was the parliament

A

Made up of the House of lords and commons.

Job was to pass laws and approve taxes requested by the king

21
Q

What were Justices of the Peace?

A

Large landowners who kept peace in their local areas

21
Q

What were Justices of the Peace?

A

Large landowners who kept peace in their local areas