Henry VIII, Renaissance man Flashcards
What is the Great Chain of Being
Medieval Christian idea that society was hierarchal and God was at the top
When did Henry viii become King?
1509
Who did Henry marry?
His brothers widow, Catherine of Aragon, right after becoming King
Why did Henry marry Catherine?
To keep alliance with Spain
What were Henry’s attributes?
athletic, generous, educated, stubborn, show off
What was the Divine Right of Kings
Idea that God put people in royalty
What religion was Henry
Catholic
What were Henry VIII’s aims ?
- Achieve victories in foreign affairs/wars
- Maintain law and order
- Be a good servant to the Church
- Produce a son to continue Tudor dynasty
What strengths did Henry have as King?
- popular with the public
- inherited rich and stable country
- loved his wife catherine, strong alliance with spain
- surrounded by great advisors
What weaknesses did Henry have as King?
- little experience of government
- didnt want to be involved in England’s day-to-day business
- attitude to kingship based on heroic legends
- desire to go to war
- enjoyed high-risk sports, could lead to injury/death
Engladn population size 1509
2.5million
Engladn population size 1509
2.5million
Why was Henry so inexperienced as a leader?
His father was too scared to lose another one of his children by sending him to Wales to learn to govern
How many horses could Henry tire before being tired himself?
8-10
What was the Royal Household
Mixed group of nobles and servants who ensured the King was supplied with food, clothing and spiritual guidance.
In the rooms of the royal household, the king also met with advisors and made important decisions
What was the Privy chamber?
Party of the Royal household
Made up of the Kings closest noble friends who were able to informally influence important decisions.
Lead by the Groom of the Stool
What was the Royal Council?
Group of advisors chosen by the King. helped decide on matters and handled routine matters of state
How did the court reflect on Henry?
The more magnificent and splendour it was showed Henrys wealth and power.
Who was the court made up out of ?
monarch’s key servants, advisors and friends
What was the parliament
Made up of the House of lords and commons.
Job was to pass laws and approve taxes requested by the king
What were Justices of the Peace?
Large landowners who kept peace in their local areas
What were Justices of the Peace?
Large landowners who kept peace in their local areas
