Henry VIII Flashcards

1
Q

His wife is getting too old to bear children, what is his solution to this?

A

Divorce his wife and marry another woman

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2
Q

He is running out of money, what is his solution to this?

A

Take overall Catholic buildings as his own

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3
Q

He is not allowed to divorce via the pope, what is his solution to this?

A

Leave the catholic faith and start his own church

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4
Q

Henry needs a son to succeed him, what is his solution to this?

A

Try to have a second child with his wife

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5
Q

In the 1500s what was the official religion in England?

A

Catholic

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6
Q

Who was the head of the church in England in 1533?

A

Pope

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7
Q

What are indulgences

A

When a sin is forgiven

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8
Q

Which reliant of religious groups hated indulgences

A

Protestants

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9
Q

Who where the Protestants’ leader?

A

Martin Luther

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10
Q

What word or term is used to describe the changes brought about by the Protestant religion

A

Reformation

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11
Q

Name the law or act that Henry Viii made, the head of the English church, also in what year was it introduced

A

Law to have all people Protestant- 1534

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12
Q

Give two reasons why it was so important in 1533 For Henry to divorce Catherine of Aragon

A

So he could have a son, and he fell in love with Anne Boleyn

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13
Q

Who was William Tyndale

A

The man that translated the bible into English

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14
Q

In which years did Henry close the monasteries

A

1536 (smaller monasteries) 1539 (larger monasteries)

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15
Q

What official reason did he give for closing the monasteries

A

He didn’t like that the monks lived under strict rules

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16
Q

What were the real reasons that Henry closed the monasteries

A

He was very bankrupt so he could take all the money from monasteries. He also wanted England to be powerful in Europe

17
Q

Name the Archbishop who married Anne Boleyn to Henry Viii

A

Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury

18
Q

Who organised the inspections of the monasteries for Henry

A

Thomas Cromwell

19
Q

In which year did the inspections begin

20
Q

When Did henry die?

21
Q

When Henry died he said that he was a catholic. Identify one piece of evidence which contradicts this claim.

A

He hated the pope

22
Q

Who became the next monarch after Henrys death and why was it highly probable that England would now become a Protestant country

A

Edward Vi became king at age 9 and he was educated as a Protestant. It was advisers who made his decisions, they told him to make England Protestant

23
Q

Who influenced Edward to change the official policies on religion. And what did this lead to?

A

His Protestant advisers, real changes in the services and beliefs of the church

24
Q

What was one of the religious policies of Edward VI - 1547

A

Chantries were dissolved-this was an attack on the belief in Purgatory and the practise of saying prayers for the dead

25
What was one of the religious policies of Edward VI - 1549
Priests were allowed to get married. The Catholic Church did not allow priests to marry
26
What was one of the religious policies of Edward VI - 1552
A new Protestant Prayer book was introduced for the church, with services in English, not Latin. Remember that the prayer book laid down all the beliefs of the church.
27
In 1553 Edward VI died. Who then became the ruler?
Mary
28
What religion was Mary, and what were her beliefs
Catholic, unless the Roman Catholic Church was brought back, no one in England would be able to go to heaven.
29
Heretics meaning
Heretics - people who completed practices in contary to orthodox catholic beliefs
30
How many heretics did Mary kill and what did this result in
284 in five years, her name to be Bloody Mary
31
What was the dissolution of the Monasteries
When Henry VIII closed down and sold all the land of the monasteries