Henry VIII Flashcards

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1
Q

When did Henry Tudor became king of England

A
  • 1485
  • start to the Tudor dynasty
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2
Q

When did Henry VIII became king and what was his age

A
  • 1509 following the death of Henry Tudor
  • 17
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3
Q

Who were the wives of Henry VIII

A
  • Catherine of Aragon (divorced) = had Mary I
  • Anne Boleyn (beheaded) = had Elizabeth I
  • Jane Seymour (died) = had Edward VI
  • Anne of Cleves (divorced)
  • Katherine Howard (Beheaded)
  • Catherine Parr (outlived Henry)
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4
Q

When did Henry VIII break with Rome

A
  • 1530
  • created the Church of England
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5
Q

Why did Henry VIII break with Rome

A
  • power
  • money
  • succession
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6
Q

Power :

A
  • Henry wanted complete control and sovereignty over his kingdom
  • he did not like how his people were loyal to the pope and they can appoint archbishops
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7
Q

Money :

A
  • Henry was nearly bankrupt as he had spent a lot of his money on the war against France and a lavish lifestyle
  • by taking over the the church he could have access to all the wealth and land for himself
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8
Q

Succession :

A
  • henry only had Mary I as his heir but wanted a male heir to continue the Tudor dynasty
  • the pope did not allow him to divorce Catherine of Aragon
  • breaking with Rome meant he could divorce here and marry Anne Boleyn in hopes to get a male heir
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