Henry VII - Foreign Policy Flashcards

1
Q

What were Henry VII aims in foreign policy?

A

National Security
Trade Links
Recognition of the Tudor Dynasty
International Recognition

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2
Q

Give 3 terms of the Treaty of Etaples

A

1) France wouldn’t support Warbeck
2) France pay £5,000 annually to England (pension)
3) France pay for HVII’s expenses for aiding Brittany

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3
Q

When was the Treaty of Etaples signed?

A

Nov 1482

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4
Q

What is the alliance between France and Scotland called?

A

the Auld Alliance

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5
Q

Why was the Treaty of Etaples set up?

A

1491, HVII asserted his claim for the French Crown. English invaded France after Parliament gave Henry a grant. Charles VIII didn’t want to fight b/c he wanted territory in Italy.

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6
Q

When was the Treaty of Redon signed?

A

1489

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7
Q

What were the terms of the Treaty of Redon?

A

Brittany would pay the cost of the 6,000 soldiers Henry sent

HRE promised to give support but was unreliable.

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8
Q

Why was the Treaty of Redon made?

A

Brittany and France were at conflict with each other, Henry supported Brittany by sending 6,000 soldiers b/c he was exiled there and felt like he needed to help.
1488, the French defeated the Bretons.

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9
Q

When was Medina del Campo signed and who was it between?

A

March 1489

Spain & England

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10
Q

What were the terms of Medina del Campo?

A

Catherine of Aragon & Prince Arthur marry
Equal trading rights for merchants
Would help each other against the French
Spain wouldn’t support/help Rebels

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11
Q

When was the marriage alliance between Spain & England signed?

A

1496

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12
Q

When did Arthur & Catherine marry?

A

Nov 1st 1501

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13
Q

When did Arthur die?

A

1502

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14
Q

Why was Ferdinand angry at Henry?

A

He kept the dowry after Arthurs death & didn’t proceed with the marriage of Henry VIII & Catherine

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15
Q

What did Henry do to celebrate Medina del Campo?

A

Commissioned a gold sovereign

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16
Q

Who died in 1503?

A

Elizabeth of York, Henry VII’s wife

17
Q

Who died in 1504 & why did it cause tension?

A

Isabella of Castile

Ferdinand & Henry were looking for a wife at the same time

18
Q

Who married Joanne of Castile?

A

Philip of Burgundy

19
Q

Why was trade important with Burgundy?

A

Cloth Trade

Center of Yorkists

20
Q

Why did Henry place a trade embargo on Burgundy between 1493 and 1496?

A

B/c they supported Warbeck

21
Q

What ended the trade embargo & when?

A

Magnus Intercursus, 1496

22
Q

What did Henry & Philip negotiate in 1506 when Philip shipwrecked? What were the Terms?

A

Malus Intercursus
Terms:
-Edmund de la Pole would return to England but would not be executed
-Better Trade for England

23
Q

What is the League that England was originally excluded from in 1495?

A

League of Venice

24
Q

What was the League of Venice?

A

An alliance between England, Spain, & the HRE against France

25
Q

What was the League of Cambri & when was it signed?

A

An alliance between England, France & the Netherlands against Spain.
Signed in 1508

26
Q

Why did the League of Cambrai fail?

A

France withdrew b/c they thought it would antagonise Spain.