Henry Vii Flashcards

1
Q

Who defeated Richard III at the 22nd August 1485 Battle of Bosworth?

A

Henry VII

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2
Q

What was this period in history called?

A

War of the roses

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3
Q

Who did Henry marry?

A

Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward VI and niece of Richard III

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4
Q

How big were The armies of Henry and Richard’s at Bosworth?

A

Henry 5000

Richard 12000

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5
Q

Why did King Richard not trust his Lord Stanley?

A

He had a reputation of fighting for whoever he felt was going to be the most generous in victory - he was greedy and unprincipled

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6
Q

Name the weapon that gave Henry an advantage?

A

Long bow arrows

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7
Q

What turned the battle?

A

Richard ‘a decision to target Henry

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8
Q

Who saved Henry

A

His bodyguards

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9
Q

How did the Stanley’s finally go?

A

They attacked Richard, helping Henry

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10
Q

What evidence is there that RichardIII killed the Princes in the tower?

A

No absolute evidence. Richard was greedy and ambitious. The boys were a great threat.

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11
Q

Name a way scientists can find out how old something is?

A

Carbon dating

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12
Q

What does illegitimate mean?

A

Bornoutside of marriage, therefore cannot be king - the princes were said to be illegitimate. This was a rumour.

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13
Q

What problem’s faced Henry when he became king?

A

No money as Richard had used it all on war of the roses-civi war

Not much support from population

No powerful foreign allies

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14
Q

How did Henry get money?

A

He fined those who had fought him and took away land.

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15
Q

How did he get support from the people?

A

He made sure laws were obeyed and things were peaceful. He gave more power to the Star chamber.

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16
Q

How did Henry get foreign allies?

A

He made a treaty with the king of France - Charles VIII. He married his daughter to a Spanish Prince.

17
Q

Which rebellion ended the war of the roses?

A

Sommelier and Warbeck 1496-99

18
Q

Who did Perkin Warbeck claim to be?

A

Richard. The younger of the supposedly murdered princes in the tower.

19
Q

Who was Lambert Simmel?

A

A pretender to the English throne. He said he was the earl of Warwick but Richard paraded the real Earl who he had been holding in the tower. Henry sent an army to defeat the Simnel forces in 1487.

20
Q

What was the star chamber?

A

The most powerful court in England

21
Q

Why was the Star chamber successful?

A

Dealt with rebellions quickly and used strong measures- torture. Meant ordinary people could live peacefully. What

22
Q

How are Henry’s money policies unpopular?

A

He hired clever men who looked up old taxes and then fined people who had not been obeying the laws.

He forced nobles to lend him money and made cities raise money to lend to him

23
Q

How much money did Henry VII leave to Henry VII?

A

£4,500,000 - a massive amount