Henry VII Flashcards

1485-1509

1
Q

Why did Henry date his reign from 21 August?

A

So he could declare anyone who was on the Yorkist side a traitor.

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2
Q

What is the Tudor rose?

A

symbolises the joining of the House of Lincolnshire and York ending the war of the roses.

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3
Q

when did henry vii get married ?

A

18th Jan 1486

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4
Q

Who did Henry marry?

A

Elizabeth of York this marriage alliance helped ease tensions

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5
Q

What was Henry’s main aim when he became King?

A

He wanted to ensure he kept the throne

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6
Q

Who became Lord Chancellor in 1486?

A

John Morton

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7
Q

Why did Henry arrange his coronation before his marriage?

A

So no one could claim that he gained the throne through his wife

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8
Q

When was Henry VII’s coronation?

A

30th October 1485

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9
Q

When was Henry VII’s first parliamentary meeting?

A

7th Nov 1485

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10
Q

What is a parliamentary sanction?

A

An official confirmation or ratification of a law given by Parliament as the acclaimed body of the State

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11
Q

What is an Act of Attainder?

A

A way of stripping someone of their land and possessions and preventing future family members from inheriting them.

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12
Q

Who did Henry use Acts of Attainder on?

A

Yorkists and Rebels

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13
Q

What is tonnage and poundage?

A

The right to raise revenue for the whole reign from imports and exports.

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14
Q

Who led the Lovell Rebellion?

A

Viscount Lovell, Thomas and Humphrey Stafford

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15
Q

When and where was the Lovell Rebellion?

A

Easter, 1486
Midlands

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16
Q

What were the outcomes of the Lovell Rebeliion?

A

Lovell fled, Humphrey Stafford executed, Thomas Stafford pardoned

17
Q

How many parliments did Henry call

A

7

18
Q

lambert simnel rebellion

A

1487
Pretended to be earl of warick

19
Q

When was the battle of stoke

A

1487

20
Q

Yorkshire rebellion

A

1489
Caused by the high taxation to help Brittany - yorkist didn’t care for Brittany
There was also a poor harvest in 1488
Earl of Northumberland killed

21
Q

Cornish rebellion 1487

A

15,000 rebels

22
Q

Income of crown lands

A

£12,000 Nat the start to £42,000 at the end of his reign

23
Q

Why did they move from crop farming to sheep

A

The cloth trade had become more profitable

24
Q

The treaty of perpetual peace

A

1502 marriage treaty between James of Scotland and Princess Margert

25
Q

Bonds and recgnances

A

Legal doc bound indervidual to good behaviour + formal acknowledgment of debt

26
Q

Main aims of foreign policy HVII

A
  • national security
  • recognition of the Tudor dynasty
  • defence of endlands trading interests
27
Q

What was Henry VII council like?
How may men,Functions,key people

A

227 men but his working council had 7 men
Including nobility, churchmen (john Morton and Richard Fox) and Laymen like Sir Reginald Bray
Functions
- advise the king
- administer the realm on behalf of the king
- make legal judgments

28
Q

The council learned in law

A

Developed under Brays authority
Functions were to maintain the kings revenue and exploit his prerogative rights eg bonds and recognises
Work has been viewed as ‘shady’
1503 Richard Empsom and Edmund Dudley - unpopular method of collecting money