Henry's Pre-Modifiers (flipped) Flashcards

modifiers that go before words (adverbs)

1
Q

slowly; slower

A

yukuri

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2
Q

quickly; faster

A

hayaku

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3
Q

a little bit; a bit

A
  • chotto
  • sukoshi
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4
Q
  • a lot; many
  • plenty
A
  • takusan
  • ooku

takusan is more colloquial than ooku

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5
Q

more (in quantity or intensity)

A

motto

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6
Q
  • already
  • yet
  • another
A

mou

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7
Q
  • still
  • yet
A

mada

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8
Q

again

A

mata

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9
Q

also; too

A

mo

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10
Q
  • various
  • a variety
  • bunch of different…
A

iroiro na

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11
Q
  • other
  • another/different
A

hoka

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12
Q
  • quite; fairly
  • enough; sufficient
A
  • kekkou
  • juubun
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13
Q

very

A
  • totemo
  • sugoku (more than totemo)
  • mecha (slang)
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14
Q
  • not so (adj)
  • not that (adj)

refers to quantity or intensity

it’s not that expensive

A

son’ani

sonani takakunai (only used with negative adj)

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15
Q

probably

A

tabun

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16
Q

absolutely; definitely

A

zettai

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17
Q

of course; certainly

A

mochiron

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18
Q

always

A

itsumo

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19
Q

generally; approximately

A

daitai

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20
Q

normally; typically

A

futsuu

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21
Q
  • often
  • well (skillfully)
A

yoku

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22
Q
  • not often; not much
  • not very; not really
A

amari

amari + negative verb or adjective

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23
Q
  • not at all
  • absolutely not
A

zenzen

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24
Q
  • lately
  • these days
A

saikin

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25
Q

sometimes

A
  • tokidoki
  • tamani

tamani is less frequent than tokodoki

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26
Q

together

A

isshoni

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27
Q
  • from now on
  • from this moment forward
A

imakara

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28
Q

moving forward

A

korekara

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29
Q

after that

A

sono ato

30
Q

exactly

A

choudo

31
Q
  • seriously?
  • really?
A

maji

32
Q
  • how
  • how is…
A

dou

33
Q

how do you do (something)

A

douyatte

34
Q

which (noun)

A

dono

35
Q
  • how much
  • how long
  • how (adjective)
  • how many
A

donokurai

36
Q
  • how many (items)
  • how much

how many/much of a noun

A

ikutsu

37
Q
  • more than expected
  • more than I thought
A

omottayori

38
Q
  • quite (+ adj)
  • pretty (+ adj)

it’s quite tasty

A

kanari

kanari oishii desu yo

39
Q
  • full; to the brim
  • a lot
A

ippai

40
Q
  • in front of
  • before
A

mae

41
Q
  • later
  • after
A

ato de

42
Q

most

A

ichiban yoku

43
Q
  • what kind of
  • how (adj) is it?

what kind of alcohol is that?

how expensive is it?

A

don’na

sore wa don’na sake desu ka

don’na takai desu ka

44
Q
  • which (polite)
  • where (polite)
A

dochira

politerversion of dore (which) and doko (where)

45
Q

which (casual)

A

dore

casual version of dochira

46
Q
  • some more
  • a little more
A

mou sukoshi

47
Q

very soon

A

mou sugu

48
Q

almost

A

hotondo

49
Q
  • actually
  • in fact
A

jitsu (wa)

50
Q
  • as much as possible
  • as much as it can be
A

dekiru dake

51
Q

both (polite)

A

dochira mo

polite version of docchimo

52
Q

both (casual)

A

docchimo

53
Q

either

A

dochidemo

54
Q

however

A

shikashi

55
Q

for example

A

tatoeba

56
Q
  • as always
  • as usual
  • per usual
A

aikawarazu

57
Q
  • even still
  • even so
  • nevertheless
A

soredemo

58
Q

it’s a far (verb)

it’s a far walk

A

tooku

tooku ni arukimasu yo

59
Q

it’s a close/short (verb)

it’s a short walk

A

chikaku

chikaku ni arukimasu yo

60
Q
  • once more
  • again
A

mouichido

61
Q
  • for now
  • first of all
A

toriaezu

62
Q

usually

A

taitei

63
Q
  • therefore
  • because of that
  • so
A
  • sore de
  • kara
64
Q

and then

A

soshite

65
Q

and also

A

sore ni

66
Q

straight

A

massugu

massugu + verb

67
Q
  • next to
  • on the side of
A

tonari

68
Q

left

A

hidari

69
Q

right

A

migi

70
Q

hey; so; you know…

A

anosa

71
Q

that kind of… / such (thing)

A

sonna

72
Q
  • I knew it; just as I thought
  • still; as before
A

yappari