Henderson Flashcards

1
Q

What causes increased risk for malignant hypothermia

A

halothane + succinylcholine

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2
Q

Treatment for halothane + succinylcholine

A

dantrolene

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3
Q

How does thiopental work

A

recovery due to redistribution from brain to muscle/skin

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4
Q

How do benzodiazepines work

A

increase frequency of Cl- channel opening via GABA-A

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5
Q

Antidote for OD

A

Naloxone

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6
Q

What does ketamine (PCP) do and what is it classified under

A

block NMDA

dissociative anesthesia

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7
Q

What do you give for the excitement stage of anesthesia

A

give a barbituate

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8
Q

What can cause a hypersensitivity rxn. What should you do

A

an ester.

switch to an amide

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9
Q

How do hypersensitivity rxns from esters occur

A

Procaine is metabolized to PABA

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10
Q

What chronic exposure can cause megoblastic anemia

A

nitrous oxide

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11
Q

What can double anesthesia duration

A

epinephrine

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12
Q

What is the only one that causes vasoconstriciton

A

cocaine

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13
Q

What metabolizes esters

A

esterases

plasma cholinesterases

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14
Q

What metabolises amides

A

amidases

liver

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