Egleton Flashcards

1
Q

Side effects of lithium

A

polyuria/ polydipsia

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2
Q

What is phenelzine

A

irreversible inhibitor

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3
Q

What is sertralines MOA

A

inhibit serotonin reuptake

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4
Q

What do you treat jitters with when someone has started an SSRI

A

a benzodiazapine (midazolam, diazepam, and lorazepam)

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5
Q

What is venlafaxines MOA

A

inhibit Norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake

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6
Q

What do secondary TCAs block? What are they

A

Norepinephrine

Desipramine
Nortryptiline

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7
Q

What do tertiary amines block?

A

Serotonin

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8
Q

What can you give to a elderly person with hepatic failure

A

orazepram

oxazepam

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9
Q

What are benzos MOA

A

bind GABA-A and cause increased Cl- channel opening

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10
Q

What can lamotragine cause

A

Steven Johnson Syndrome

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11
Q

What is the antidote for benzodiazapines

A

Flumazenil

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12
Q

What does busprione do

A

agonist at 5-HTIA

used for GAD

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13
Q

What does propanolol do

A

decrease somatics

used for short term test anxiety

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14
Q

What do you use in opioid overdose

A

naloxone

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15
Q

What receptor do opioids bind

A

mu receptor for pain

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16
Q

What is given as a chronic treatment for drug addiction

A

naltrexone

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17
Q

What is morphines MOA

A

mu receptor agonist

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18
Q

what does morphine cause

A

constipation

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19
Q

What is codeine metabolized to and by what

A

morphine by CYP2D6

20
Q

What treats trigeminal neuralgia

A

carbamazapine

21
Q

What does clonidine do

A

alpha 2 adrenergicagonist

22
Q

What treats diabetic neuropathy best

A

gabapentin

23
Q

What does Baclofen act on

A

GABA-B receptor agonist

24
Q

What does loperamide act on

A

mu

25
Q

Which are antidiharreal with no CNS avtivity

A

loperamide

diphenoxylate

26
Q

What causes a rebound effect and difficulty going to sleep if you forget to take your pills

A

triazolam

27
Q

What would you give to someone to make them sleep on a long car ride

A

Diphenhydramine, and H1 antagonist

28
Q

What does disulfiram do

A

causes a buildup of acetaldehyde

29
Q

What does modafinil help treat

A

narcolepsy

30
Q

What does buprenorphine act on

A

u agonist

k antagonist

31
Q

What deals with hyperactive, positive symptoms in schizophrenia

A

mesolimbic pathway

32
Q

What do typical antipsychotics block

A

D2

33
Q

What do atypical antipsychotics block

A

5-HT2

34
Q

Rank weight gain for antipsychs

A

Clozapine > Risperidone > Haloperidol

35
Q

What pathway deals with negative symptoms in schizophrenia

A

mesocortical

36
Q

What causes inc serum prolactin and blurred vision

A

Chlorpromazine (Phenothiazines)

37
Q

What potentiates cocaine

A

alcohol due to formation of cocaethylene

38
Q

???What is the withdrawal symptom for nicotine???

A

anxiety

39
Q

???What is the withdrawal symptom for caffeine???

A

irritability

40
Q

What does ketamine do

A

antagonize glutamate action by blocking NMDA

41
Q

What do native americans use at ceremonies

A

peyote

42
Q

What is most likely to cause extrapyramidal symptoms

A

typical antipsychotics

Zines and haloperidol

43
Q

What is found in urine of those who use heroin

A

6-monoacetylmorphine

44
Q

What do you see in opioid withdrawal

A

dilated pupils

inc bowel sounds

hypotension

45
Q

What potentiates opioids

A

gabapentin

46
Q

What do you see in opioid overdose

A

constricted pupils

dec bowel sounds