Hemophilia Flashcards

1
Q

Define hemophilia

A

X linked genetic defect causing a deficiency of coagulation factor VII in Hemophilia A and factor IX in Hemophilia B

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2
Q

What gender are typically carriers of hemophilia?

A

Women

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3
Q

What is the median age of diagnosis for mild Hemophilia?

A

36 months

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4
Q

What is the median age of diagnosis for moderate hemophilia?

A

8 months

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5
Q

What is the median age of diagnosis for severe hemophilia?

A

1 month

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6
Q

What type of testing is available for hemophilia diagnosis?

A

Pre-natal genetic testing

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7
Q

What does Factor VII act for factor IX?

A

Acts as an essential cofactor for factor IX in the intrinsic coagulation cascade

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8
Q

What does a deficiency in factor VII cause?

A

Clinical disease hemophilia A

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9
Q

What are some characteristics of Hemophilia A?

A

Spontaneous bleeding into joints and muscles

Severe bleeding from trauma

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10
Q

What type of gene defect accounts for 50% of severe hemophilia cases?

A

Inversion

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