Hemoglobinopathies Flashcards

1
Q

point mutation in sickle cell TRAIT

A

Hb AS
B1: normal
B2: glutamate –> valine

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2
Q

point mutation in sickle cell ANEMIA

A

Hb SS
B1: G –> V
B2: G –> V

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3
Q

point mutation in sickle cell DISEASE

A

Hb SC
B1: G –> V
B2: G –> L

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4
Q

Hb A

A

normal

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5
Q

HbA > HbA2, HbF

A

beta thal trait

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6
Q

HbF, HbA2&raquo_space;, very little HbA

A

beta thal major

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7
Q

HbAS

A

sickle cell trait

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8
Q

HbSS

A

sickle cell anemia

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9
Q

HbA2, S

A

Hb sickle + beta thal

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10
Q

HbSC

A

sickle cell disease

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11
Q

how do you differentiate between alpha and beta thal traits?

A

alpha thal has normal hemoglobin electrophoresis, whereas beta thal has ELEVATED hemoglobin A2 and fetal hemoglobin

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