Hemoglobin Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five types of hemoglobin?

A

A, A2, F, S, and C. S and C are due to mutation

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2
Q

What is the molecular structure of hemoglobin A?

A

2 alpha chains and 2 beta chains

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3
Q

What is the adult reference range for hemoglobin A?

A

greater than 95%

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4
Q

What is the newborn reference range for hemoglobin A?

A

20%

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5
Q

What is the molecular structure for hemoglobin A2?

A

2 alpha and 2 delta chains

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6
Q

What is the normal adult reference range of hemoglobin A2?

A

1.5 to 3.7 percent

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7
Q

What is the normal newborn reference range of hemoglobin A2?

A

less than 1%

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8
Q

What is the molecular structure of hemoglobin F?

A

2 alpha and 2 gamma chains

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9
Q

What is the normal reference range of homoglobin F in adults?

A

less than 2%

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10
Q

What is the normal reference range of hemoglobin F in newborns?

A

50 to 85%

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11
Q

What is the molecular structure of hemoglobin S?

A

valine substituted for glutamic acid in the 6th position of the beta chain

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12
Q

What is the molecular structure of hemoglobin C?

A

Lysine substituted for glutamic acid in the 6th position of the beta chain

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