Hemoglobin Flashcards
What are the five types of hemoglobin?
A, A2, F, S, and C. S and C are due to mutation
What is the molecular structure of hemoglobin A?
2 alpha chains and 2 beta chains
What is the adult reference range for hemoglobin A?
greater than 95%
What is the newborn reference range for hemoglobin A?
20%
What is the molecular structure for hemoglobin A2?
2 alpha and 2 delta chains
What is the normal adult reference range of hemoglobin A2?
1.5 to 3.7 percent
What is the normal newborn reference range of hemoglobin A2?
less than 1%
What is the molecular structure of hemoglobin F?
2 alpha and 2 gamma chains
What is the normal reference range of homoglobin F in adults?
less than 2%
What is the normal reference range of hemoglobin F in newborns?
50 to 85%
What is the molecular structure of hemoglobin S?
valine substituted for glutamic acid in the 6th position of the beta chain
What is the molecular structure of hemoglobin C?
Lysine substituted for glutamic acid in the 6th position of the beta chain