HEMOFLAGELLATES

Question 1

Kinetoplast is anterior to the nucleus

Answer 1

PROMASTIGOTE

Question 2

Kinetoplast is near to the nucleus

Answer 2

EPIMASTIGOTE

Question 3

Kinetoplast is posterior to the nucleus

Answer 3

TRYPOMASTIGOTE

Question 4

The 3 under of AMASTIGOTE/LEISHMAN

Answer 4

PARABASAL BODY
BLEPHARAPLAST >|KINETOPLAST
NUCLEUS

Question 5

4 Flagellar body types

Answer 5

AMASTIGOTE
PROMASTIGOTE
EPIMASTIGOTE
TRYPOMASTIGOTE

Question 6

Produces amastigotes intracellularly in mammalian host and promastigotes in insect vector (Sandfly/chuchu

Answer 6

LEISHMANIA

Question 7

Classification of Leishmanial species:

Answer 7

LEISHMANIA LESHMANIA DONOVANI
LEISHMANIA LEISHMANIA INFANTUM
LEISHMANIA LEISHMANIA TROPICA
LEISHMANIA LEISHMANIA MAJOR

Question 8

Dry / urban oriental sore

Answer 8

Leishmania tropica

Question 9

Moist/ rural oriental sore

Answer 9

Leishmania major

Question 10

Chiclero ulcer/ ears

Answer 10

LEISHMANIA MEXICANA

Question 11

• Causes old world cutaneous leishmaniasis oriental sore
• Characterized by dry lesion

Answer 11

LEISHMANIA TROPICA OR L. TROPICA

Question 12

• Cause American muscocutaneous leishmaniasis
• Characterized by weeping lesion

Answer 12

L. Braziliensis or LEISHMANIA BRAZILIENSIS

Question 13

• Cause Visceral leishmaniasis fever, kala azar, Black fever,
• Human rodents
• Target organs of res
• Affects organs which include the liver, spleen, lymph nodes and bone marrow

Answer 13

L. DONOVANI OR LEISHMANIA DONOVANI

Question 14

• Causes nagana’s disease
• Animal parasite

Answer 14

T. BRUCEI OR TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI

Question 15

East African sleeping sickness

Answer 15

T.B RHODESIENSE OR TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI RHODESIENSE

Question 16

West/ Central African sleeping sickness

Answer 16

T.B. GAMBIENSE

Question 17

Inflammation, swelling of lymp nodes

Answer 17

Winterbottom’s Sign:

Question 18

Blood and lymph nodes aspirate

Answer 18

Febrile stage

Question 19

Under of TRYPANOSOMA

Answer 19

TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI BRUCEI
TRYPANOSOMA CONGOLENSE
TRYPANOSOMA VIVAX
TRYPANOSOMA EVANSI
TRYPANOSOMA LEWISI
TYPANOSOMA EQUIPERDUM
TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI

Question 20

Chaga’s disease

Answer 20

TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI OR T. CRUZI

Question 21

Unilateral swelling of eyelids characteristic of chaga’s disease

Answer 21

Romanas Sign

Question 22

• Only significant ciliate
• Largestnpathogenic protozoan
• Kidney shaped

Answer 22

NEOBALANTIDIUM COLI

Question 23

THE 4 UNDER OF TROPHOZOITE NEO BALANTIDIUM COLI

Answer 23

CYTOSTOME
MACRONUCLEUS
MICRONUCLEUS
CYTOPEGE/ CYTOPYGE

Question 24

THE 2 UNDER OF CYST NEOBALANTIDIUM COLI

Answer 24

MACRONUCLEUS
MICRONUCLEUS