Hemoflagellates Flashcards

1
Q

Hosts of Trypanosoma cruzi?

A

Wildlife reservoirs (opossum, armadillos, rats, raccoons, and wild canids), dogs, and humans

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2
Q

Site of infection for Trypanosoma cruzi?

A

Blood in early infection

later in variety of tissues, especially cardiomyocytes

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3
Q

What is the IH for Trypanosoma cruzi?

A

Arthropod host = Triatomines (kissing bugs)

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4
Q

What is the host of Trypanosoma theileri?

A

Cattle

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5
Q

What is the vector of Trypanosoma theileri?

A

Horse flies

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6
Q

What is the host of Trypanosoma melophagium?

A

Sheep

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7
Q

what is the vector for Trypanosoma melophagium?

A

keds

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8
Q

What is the host for Trypanosoma cervi?

A

Wild cervids

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9
Q

What is the vector for Trypanosoma cervi?

A

Horse flies

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10
Q

What is the host for Trypanosoma musculi?

A

Mice

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11
Q

What is the vector for Trypanosoma musculi?

A

Fleas

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12
Q

What is the host for Trypanosoma lewisi?

A

rats

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13
Q

What is the vector for Trypanosoma lewisi?

A

fleas

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14
Q

What is the host for Trypanosoma equiperdum?

A

Equine

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15
Q

What is the site of infection for Trypanosoma equiperdum?

A

Vaginal and preputial secretions

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16
Q

What are the hosts for Leishmania?

A

Mammals: dogs, cats, humans, wild and domestic animals

Sand flies

17
Q

What is the site of infection of Leishmania?

A

Macrophages of host tissues. Skin, spleen, liver, bone marrow, mesenteric lymphnodes

18
Q

What is the host of Leishmania mexicana?

A

Cats