Hemodynamic instability Flashcards
1
Q
What measurements do we focus on to determine instability
A
- HR, RR, BP, SpO2
- RPE, dyspnea scale
- Signs and symptoms
2
Q
What occurs if client is getting worse (less stable)
A
Utilize your clinical reasoning skills/first aid & CPR Ax/Rx
- ABC
- Do you have supplemental O2 on hand?
- Do you have other treatment skills to aid client
- Can you also monitor client’s regression?
3
Q
What are 7 medical emergencies (acute red flags)
A
- ECG Abnormalities
- Stroke, heart attack, & angina
- Central cyanosis
- Pulmonary embolism
- Dissection of aorta
- Respiratory pathologies
- other pathologies
4
Q
What are the symptoms of pulmonary embolism
A
- Sharp pain in chest that gets worse with breath
- Change in HR and BP
5
Q
What are the symptoms of an aortic dissection
A
Tear or ripping pain in chest
Sweating, nausea, SOB, sudden weakness or syncope
6
Q
What are the signs of respiratory pathologies
A
- Unresolvable respiratory distress
- RR greater than 50-60 bpm
- Loss of consciousness
- Asthma: exercise induced anaphylaxis
7
Q
What do you do for a conscious person suffering from stroke
A
- Support head and shoulders on pillows
- Loosen tight clothing
- Wipe away secretions from their mouth
- maintain body temperature
- Ensure the airway is clear and open
8
Q
What do you do for a unconscious person suffering from stroke
A
put them in recovery position
9
Q
What do you do for a person suffering from a heart attack
A
- cushion their head
- loosen tight clothing
- lay person on the ground
