Heme Onc 1 Flashcards

1
Q

“Never Let Monkeys Eat Bananas”

A

WBC differential from highest to lowest.

Neutrophils:  54-62%
Lymphocytes:  25-33%
Monocytes:  3-7%
Eosinophils:  1-3%
Basophils:  0-0.75%
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2
Q

What are the causes of eosinophilia?

A

NAACP

Neoplasia
Asthma
Allergic process
Connective tissue disorder
Parasites (invasive)
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3
Q

What binds to the following receptors?

Gp1b
Gp2b-3a
ADP receptor

A

Gp1b: vWF
Gp2b-3a: Fibrinogen
ADP receptor: ADP

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4
Q

What does the mnemonic “HALT” stand for?

A

Causes of target cells.

HepC
Asplenia
Liver disease
Thalassemia

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5
Q

A pt has iron deficiency anemia, esophageal webs and atrophic glossitis. What is the name of this conditin?

A

Plummer-Vinson syndrome

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6
Q

What is succimer used for?

A

To chelate out lead in a poisoned patient.

“It SUCs to have lead poisoning.”

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7
Q

What will be the lab values for anemia of chronic disease?

A

Fe: down
TIBC: down (aka- transferring)
Ferritin: up

*body hides Fe in case bacteria are causing the inflammation.

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8
Q

What does the mnemonic FAT RN stand for?

A

Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Fever, Anemia, Thrombocytopenia, Renal failure, Neurological symps.

**HUS has Anemia, Thrombocytopenia, and Renal failure

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9
Q

What tests for factors I, II, V, VII, and X?

What tests for all factors except VII and XIII?

A

PT

PTT

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10
Q

What factors is Vit. K essential for?

A

II, VII, IX, X, and protein C and S

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11
Q

What is Bernard-Soulier syndrome?

A

Deficiency in GpIb.

think: There is one “b” in Bernard-Soulier

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12
Q

What is Glanzmann thrombasthenia?

A

Deficiency in GpIIb/IIIa.

think: they both start with G

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13
Q

What do CD15 and CD30 represent?

A

Reed Sternberg cells in Hodgkins Lymphoma.

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