Heme & Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment for hyperkalemia

A

calcium chloride
d50 1 amp
insulin IV 10 units
maybe albuterol

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2
Q

Treatments for hypercalcemia

A
saline infusion
IV bisphosphonates
calcitonin
glucocoriticoids
dialysis
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3
Q

MCC of iron def anemia

A

chronic blood loss

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4
Q

Vit b12 versus b9(folic acid). Which one has neurological sxs?

A

Vit b12

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5
Q

Before diagnosing folic acid def anemia you must rule out

A

cobalamin deficiency

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6
Q

after eating fava beans

A

hemolytic anemia (intrinsic)

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7
Q

pruritis after a warm shower

A

polycythemia vera

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8
Q

philadelphia chromosome

A

CML

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9
Q

isolated lymphocytosis and smudge cells

A

CLL

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10
Q

MC adult leukemia

A

AML

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11
Q

auer rods

A

AML

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12
Q

MC CA in children

A

ALL

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13
Q

cells expressiong TdT (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase)

A

ALL

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14
Q

TOC for CML

A

Imatinib (Gleevec)

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15
Q

sudan black esterase

A

AML

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16
Q

Painless LAN following EtOH

A

Hodgkin Lymphoma

17
Q

Reed Sternberg Cells

A

Hodgkin Lymphoma

18
Q

TOC Hodgkin Lymphoma

A

ABVD

doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine

19
Q

bence jones protein in urine

A

multiple myeloma

20
Q

“punched out” lytic lesions on xray

A

multiple myeloma