Heme & Endocrine Flashcards by Brittany Hansel

Treatment for hyperkalemia

calcium chloride
d50 1 amp
insulin IV 10 units
maybe albuterol

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Treatments for hypercalcemia

saline infusion
IV bisphosphonates
calcitonin
glucocoriticoids
dialysis

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MCC of iron def anemia

chronic blood loss

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Vit b12 versus b9(folic acid). Which one has neurological sxs?

Vit b12

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Before diagnosing folic acid def anemia you must rule out

cobalamin deficiency

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after eating fava beans

hemolytic anemia (intrinsic)

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pruritis after a warm shower

polycythemia vera

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philadelphia chromosome

CML

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isolated lymphocytosis and smudge cells

CLL

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MC adult leukemia

AML

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auer rods

AML

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MC CA in children

ALL

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cells expressiong TdT (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase)

ALL

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TOC for CML

Imatinib (Gleevec)

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sudan black esterase

AML

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Painless LAN following EtOH

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Reed Sternberg Cells

Hodgkin Lymphoma

TOC Hodgkin Lymphoma

ABVD

doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine

bence jones protein in urine

multiple myeloma

“punched out” lytic lesions on xray

multiple myeloma