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Hematology Flashcards

1
Q

A high reticulocyte count with low RBCs, low
haemoglobin and low hematocrit indicate

A

Bleeding or hemolysis

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2
Q

Auer rods are characteristic for

A

Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia

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3
Q

A lack of which of these will result in
abnormally large red blood cells and a condition
called megaloblastic anemia

A

Vitamin B - 12 and folic acid

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4
Q

Stage II Non – Hodgkin’s lymphoma is

A

Two or more groups of lymph nodes
affected on the same side of the diaphragm

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5
Q

Differential Diagnosis of Aplastic anemia
should be done except

A

Iron deficiency anemia

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6
Q

What may be felt in the nech or under the
arms in aperson with non - hodgkins lymphoma ?

A

Swollen lymph nodes

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7
Q

Hodgkins lymphoma can be except

A

a. Lymphocyte rich
b. Follicular **
c. Nodular sclerosis
d. Mixed cellularity

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8
Q

In the breakdown of RBC bilirubin is

A

Exerted

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9
Q

Stage IV Non - hodgkins lymphopma is

A

Lymphoma either in organs outside the
lymphatic system or in the bone marrow

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10
Q

Where does non - hodgkin lymphoma
originate ?

A

In the lymphatic system

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11
Q

Stage Ill Non - hodgkins lymphopma is:

A

lymph nodes affected on both sides of the
diaphragm

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12
Q

Megaloblastic anemia is suspected in anemic
patients with

A

Macrocytosis and pancytopenia

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13
Q

lymphoma belongs to

A

Lymphoproliferative disease

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14
Q

Mature T cells marker is

A

CD8

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15
Q

Which of the following is a possible sign or
symptom of non - Hodgkin lymphoma?

A

a. fever
b. Night sweats
c. All of the answers are possible signs or symptoms **
d. Fatigue

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16
Q

The cells that carry out acquired immune
response are

A

B lymphocytes

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17
Q

Posthemorrhagic anemia can be

A

Acute and Chronic

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18
Q

Anemia by the color index can be

A

Hypochromic

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19
Q

For iron deficiency anemia is not right

A

Can cause neurological symptoms

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20
Q

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma belongs

A

Aggressive lymphoma

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21
Q

Reed-Sternberg cells are present:

A

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

22
Q

WHO Criteria for ET diagnosis include all
except:

A

Hemoglobin elevation more than 16.5
g/dl

23
Q

Which translocation is typical for Chronic
myeloid leukemia

24
Q

If the patient has extremely low levels of B12
in the body , what could happen?

A

Mental confusion and dementia

25
Q

Isoimmune hemolytic anemia is caused by

A

Transfusion of no compatible blood
group

26
Q

Specific symptom of AML is

A

No specific symptoms

27
Q

Which of the following is a good prognostic
indicator in acute lymphoblastic leukemia?

A

B-lineage immunophenotype

28
Q

Primary lymphoid organs are

A

a. Thymus gland
b. Bone marrow
c. Both **
d. None of them

29
Q

A 60-year-old man presents with headaches
and anaemia . Investigations reveal an IgM
paraprotein of 30 g/L . What is the most likely
diagnosis?

A

Waldenstrem macroglobilinemia

30
Q

Erythropoietin is secreted by

31
Q

Granulocytes are all except

32
Q

Which of the following is a bad prognostic
indicator in acute myeloid leukemia

A

˃3 clonal chromosomal abnormalities

33
Q

Mature B cells are

A

Plasma cell

34
Q

Tear-drop shaped erythrocytes are
characterstics for:

A

Primary Myelofibrosis

35
Q

Hiatus Leukemicus is typical for

A

Acute leukemias

36
Q

What the WBC (leukocytes) indicates

A

They release chemicals from their granules
that destroy pathogens; they are also
capable of phagocytosis , the monocyte , an
agranular leukocyte, differentiates into a
macrophage that then phagocytizes the
pathogens

37
Q

Progenitor cell for basophils is

A

Myeloblast

38
Q

M0 type of AML by FAB classification is

A

Undifferentiated acute myeloblastic
leukemia

39
Q

CML means

A

Chronic Myeloid Leuke

40
Q

Myloprolypherative disorders include:

A

a. Essential Thrombocythemia for the platelets
b. Polycythaemia ver ‘PRV’ in RBC
c. Primary Myelofibrosis
d. All above **

41
Q

A person can develop iron-deficiency anemia
despite eating food that contains adequate iron

42
Q

Lymphocytosis can be caused by

A

Acute viral infections

43
Q

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

A

Follicular

44
Q

In warm antibody haemolytic anemia
antibodies are mostly:

45
Q

The hemoglobin types found in a normal
adult are:

A

A , A2 ; F

46
Q

Stage I Non - hodgkins lymphopma is

A

Only one group of lymph nodes affected
anywhere in the body

47
Q

Secondary lymphoid organs are:

A

A. Lymph nodes
B. Spleen
C. All above
D. Lymphoid tissues

48
Q

Mature T cells marker is

49
Q

Anemia due to deficiency of iron or vitamin
B12 can be differentiated based on the
examination of the blood cells:

50
Q

Which parameter indicates anemia

A

RBC, Hb, Hct

51
Q

Mature T cells marker is

cm1 (6 decks)

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