Hematology

Question 1

MC anemia

Answer 1

iron def

Question 2

MC cause of iron def anemia

Answer 2

inc loss

Question 3

symptoms of anemia
FFLAP

Answer 3

fatigue , faintness , laziness , angina , palpitations

Question 4

signs of anemia
MHTP

Answer 4

Hemic systolic Murmur at pulmonary area , Heart failure , tachycardia , pallor

Question 5

c\p of iron def anemia
GAK

Answer 5

Glazed red tongue , angular stomatitis , koilonychia

Question 6

D.D. of microcytosis

Answer 6

iron def , thalassemia , sideroblastic , lead toxicity , chronic ds

Question 7

Iron is absorbed best on an ……………….

Answer 7

empty stomach

Question 8

oral Iron supplement …………………………….

Answer 8

Ferrous sulfate (200 mg x 3\d)

Question 9

Factors dec iron absorption: ……………. , ………….. , ……………. , ………….. , …………….. , ……………


Answer 9

Atrophic gastritis, Antacids, Calcium, Oxalates, Phytates, Tannic acid

Question 10

Factors inc iron absorption:

Answer 10

Vit C

Question 11

ELEMENTAL DOSE of oral iron :

Answer 11

120 mg /d

Question 12

oral Iron DURATION: Anemia should correct in …………………. Continue . to ……………………replenish iron stores

Answer 12

Anemia should correct in 2 - 4 months. Continue 3 - 6 months to replenish iron stores

Question 13

oral Iron S.E.: ………………&…….. , ………………….. or ………………. , ……………………….

Answer 13

N&V, Constipation or diarrhea, black stools

Question 14

Sign of successful TTT in iron def anemia :

Answer 14

inc Retics , inc Hb (2 g within 3 weeks) ,
Improvement of C/P , Repletion of stores

Question 15

Parenteral Iron = …………………

Answer 15

Iron dextran 50 mg/ml for IV or IM

Question 16

S.E. of Parenteral Iron : IM = …….. & ……….. ……………..& ……………. , IV → ……………….

Answer 16

IM = Pain & Cold abscess & Tattooing , IV → Anaphylaxis

Question 17

C\P of GIT in B12 & Folic acid def anemia :

Answer 17

red beefy tongue , glossitis , gastric polyp , optic atrophy , premature grey hair

Question 18

C\P of neuro in B12 def ………………………….

Answer 18

subacute combined degeneration

Question 19

2nd MC anemia :»»»»>

Answer 19

anemia of chronic diseases

Question 20

confirmatory test for anemia of chronic dis

Answer 20

BM study&raquo_space; inc iron stores unlike Iron def anemia

Question 21

S\S of aplastic anemia :

Answer 21

anemia , recurrent infections , sore throat , bleeding tendency

Question 22

tttt of choice in spherocytosis :

Answer 22

splenectomy

Question 23

ESR is ……………………… in sickle cell anemia

Answer 23

low

Question 24

MC 1ry BM tumor :………………..

Answer 24

multiple myelomas

Question 25

in multiple myelomas in urine examination :

Answer 25

Bence jones proteins

Question 26

ALPase is ……….. in multiple myelomas

Answer 26

normal

Question 27

multiple myelomas criteria :
presence of at least 2 out of 3

Answer 27

plasma cells >10% , paraproteins in blood or urine , osteolysis

Question 28

Acute myeloid leukemia MC in…………… ALL MC in ……………….

Answer 28

adults , children