HEMA LB QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

length of time: 30 cm

A

westergren

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2
Q

Diameter of bore: 2.5 cm

A

westergren

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3
Q

length of time: 11.5

A

wintrobe

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4
Q

diameter of bore: 3mm

A

wintrobe

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5
Q

calibration: 0-200 mm

A

westergren

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6
Q

anticoagulant of choice: 3.8 trisodium citrate

A

westergren

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7
Q

anticoagulant of choice of wintrobe:

A

hellen and paul’s double oxalate

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8
Q

Smaller amount of blood is needed,
other tests can be performed after
ESR determination (hematocrit and
LE cell preparation)

A

wintobe

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9
Q

macromethods

A

a. graphic or cutler
b. linzenmeier method
c. bray’s method

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10
Q

micromethods

A

a. microlandau
b. smith micro
c. crista or hellige-vollmer

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11
Q

Anticoagulant of choice is 3.8% sodium citrate

A

graphic or cutler

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12
Q

Cutler tube (5 mL capacity; graduation of 0-50 mm.)

A

graphic or cutler

5mL
0-50mm

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13
Q

Anticoagulant of choice is 3% sodium citrate

A

LINZENMEIER METHOD

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14
Q

Uses Linzenmeier tube which is 65 mm in length, 5 mm in
diameter and has a capacity of 1 mL (with a mark at 18 mm)

A

65mm in length
5mm in diamwter
1mL
mark 18 mm

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15
Q

Add 0.8 mL of blood to 0.02 mL of sodium citrate.

A

linzenmeier method

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16
Q
  1. Mix and pour the mixture into the tube up to the 1 mL mark.
  2. Allow the tube to stand in an upright position until the RBCs
    settle at the 18 mm mark.
A

linzenmeier method

17
Q

record in minutes

A

linzenmeier method

18
Q

Anticoagulant of choice is 1.3% sodium citrate

A

brays method

19
Q

flat bottomed and calibrated on both
sides like the Wintrobe tube

A

brays tube

20
Q

can be used for hematocrit and LE cell preparation

A

brays tube

21
Q
  1. Place 1.3% sodium oxalate up to the 5 mm mark on the side
    calibration.
  2. Add venous blood up to the 50 mm mark.
A

brays

22
Q
  1. Mix by inverting the tube. Avoid bubble formation.
    with a small bulb similar to RBC and WBC pipettes.
  2. Set the tube vertically and read the rate of settling every five
  3. Plot the graph and record the maximum sedimentation rate (MSR). It is usually sufficient to make readings at 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes
A

brays

23
Q

a modification of Linzenmeier-Raunert

A

micro landau

24
Q

micro landau anticoagulant of choice

A

5% sodium citrate

25
Q

micro landau tube calibrated and has two grad marks

A

calibration : 0-50mm

  1. 12.5 mm
  2. 62.5 mm
26
Q

Used for infants and children when venipuncture may not be practical

A

smith method

27
Q

in chronic inflammatory conditions, including
rheumatoid arthritis and pregnancy (increased fibrinogen),
bacterial infection,
malignancy,
tissue damage,
multiple myeloma,
waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
and severe anemia

A

INCREASED

28
Q

polycythemia,
sickle cell anemia,
spherocytosis and
other conditions with poikilocytosis (prevents
rouleaux formation

A

normal to decreased

29
Q

Tilted column
• Hemolysis
• Increased room temperature

A

falsey increased

30
Q

• Clotted sample
• Excess anticoagulant
• Old blood (spherocytes form)

A

falsely decreased