Helpful phrases Flashcards

1
Q

ganas de

A

want to, have a desire to

Ex. Ganas de verte = I want to see you

Ex. Me dan ganas de vomitar = it makes me want to throw up

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2
Q

muy a menudo

A

very often

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3
Q

I do x, y, z, three times per week [or per day, etc.]

A

[Verb] … tres veces a la semana

al día, al mes, etc.

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4
Q

no obstante

A

however

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5
Q

in short; to sum up

A

total

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6
Q

So what?

A

Y qué?

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7
Q

Just in case

A

por si acaso

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8
Q

I do that quite well/I manage quite well.
(two answers)

A

me las apaño muy bien.

me defiendo bastante bien.

(or, take off the bastante bien to essentially say, “I can manage”)

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9
Q

Yet to be

A

Está por

Ex. Esa afirmación está por demostrar

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10
Q

To do something again

A

Volver a + infinitive

Ex. Vuelvo a leer mi libro favorito

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11
Q

Construction and use of pasiva refleja

A

Construction: se + conjugated verb + nonhuman subject. Ex. El cafe se mide por su sabor (Coffee is measured by its flavor). Subject sometimes comes after the verb: Se han visto varios ratones en la zona.

More informal passive voice used conversationally

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12
Q

Instead of

A

En vez de

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13
Q

According to

A

Según (no preposition needed)

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14
Q

Meanings/uses of “llevar”

A

To carry
To take
To lead (someone) — i.e. Where are you leading/taking me?
To wear/put on clothes
To express how long you’ve been doing something/been somewhere — Llevo dos meses en Mexico; Cuánto tiempo llevas hablando español? Llevo tres años hablando español.

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15
Q

The fact that

A

El hecho de que (followed by the subjunctive if you’re expressing a feeling or thought about the fact in question - when in doubt, use subjunctive)

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16
Q

The people with whom…the friend with whom… etc.

A

Las personas con las cuales…el amigo con lo cuál…

Ex. Mis amigos son las personas con las cuales trabajo.

17
Q

So far

A

Hasta el momento

18
Q

Nowadays

A

Hoy en día

19
Q

More than ever

A

Más que nunca

20
Q

As well as

A

Así como

21
Q

To make sense

A

Tener sentido

22
Q

A few days away from…

A

A poco días de….

23
Q

Only (not solo)

A

Apenas