Helatic, biliary, Etc. Flashcards

1
Q

True or False

Hepatic CYP1A2 expression declines
CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 rises

is a normal physiologic response during pregnancy

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Generalized pruritus that shows predilection or the palms and soles

Elevated total serum bile acid or transaminase levels
(>10 umol/L)

A

Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Assoc with recessive inherited mitochondrial
abnormalities of fatty acid oxidation

A

Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Should prompt hospitalization

A

Nausea, and vomiting
Prolong prothrombin
time
● Low serum albumin
● Hypoglycemia
● High serum bilirubin levels
● CNS symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

incubation period that ranges from 40 to 150 days

A

Hep B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Incub period 15-160 days mean of 7 wks

A

Hep C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Most common cause of acute hepatitis

A

Hep E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

most common chronic liver isease in the United States

A

NAFLD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

most common chronic liver isease in the United States

A

NAFLD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

most common chronic liver isease in the United States

A

NAFLD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Usually asymptomatic ● Cause elevated transaminase ● No greater rate of adverse outcome ● Tx: Weight loss, control of DM, and dyslipidemia

A

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When other liver disease is excluded, it is the cause of elevated asymptomatic trans- aminase levels in up to 90 percent of cases.

A

NAFLD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the most frequent cause of cirrhosis from chronic alcohol exposure?

A

Laennec’s cirrhosis

Laennec’s cirrhosis from chronic alcohol exposure is the most frequent cause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the cause of cirrhosis in young women post necrosis from Chronic Hep B/C?

A

Chronic Hep B/C post necrosis

Chronic Hep B/C post necrosis is cause in young women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the cause of cryptogenic cirrhosis in NAFLD?

A

NAFLD

NAFLD cause cryptogenic cirrhosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Benign lesion with well delineated accumulation of
normal but disordered hepatocytes surrounding a
central stellate scar

A

Focal Nodular Hyperplasia