hector Berlioz Flashcards

1
Q

dates

A

1803-1869

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2
Q

where was he born

A

cote-saint-andre near Lyon, france

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3
Q

family’s occupation and early musical training

A

father was a physician, began music studies at age twelve, learned to play guitar and flute

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4
Q

what were his first ambitions for his future

A

went to Paris to study medicine, lost interest and found his passion in music. parents were disappointed in him. began studying at Paris conservatoire.

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5
Q

very influenced by…

A

beethoven

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6
Q

what prize was awarded to him at the Paris conservatoire?

A

the prix de rome, the highest honour awarded to composition students. received after three failed attempts.

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7
Q

what launched his career?

A

the premiere of symphonie fantastique

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8
Q

was good friends with this composer

A

franz Liszt

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9
Q

married…

A

Harriet Smithson, the inspiration for symphonie fantastique. they had a son, Louis.

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10
Q

other career interests

A

conductor, writer, critic, author.

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11
Q

how did his marriage end?

A

seperation. Berlioz moved in with singer Marie Recio. Married Marie Recio after Harriet’s death.

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12
Q

death

A

march 8, 1869, buried with both his wives in Montmartre cemetery

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13
Q

his writing was characterized as…

A

highly individual and iconoclastic.

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14
Q

was influenced by…

A

Beethoven, shakespeare, byron, goethe, victor Hugo, walker Scott

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15
Q

how did he develop the orchestra?

A

expanded size and configuration, often specifying grandiose performing forces.

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16
Q

what kind of writing did he use?

A

programmatic writing in program symphonies and concert overtures

17
Q

what was music of the future

A

a modern aesthetic embracing progressive chromatic harmony, thematic transformation, and cyclical forms. with Wagner and Liszt.

18
Q

genres

A

program symphonies, concert overtures, orchestral with voice, operas, choral, oratorio